[SR-11853] [AutoDiff] [SILGen] Support application of derivatives/transposes that throw.

[rxwei]

Previous ID	SR-11853
Radar	rdar://problem/57549484
Original Reporter	@rxwei
Type	New Feature

Additional Detail from JIRA

Votes	0
Component/s	Compiler
Labels	New Feature, AutoDiff
Assignee	None
Priority	Medium

md5: c3ee583c9394c6c8cc16ca417aa5194d

Issue Description:

Add support for lowering Builtin.applyDerivative (used to be Builtin.autodiffApply) and Builtin.applyTranspose when the @differentiable/@differentiable(linear) function is throwing.

[beccadax]

@swift-ci create