If an Error is thrown in the application's @KafkaListener listener code

[artembilan]

Discussed in #3841

^{Originally posted by directlx April 15, 2025}
If an Error is thrown in the application's @KafkaListener listener code, such as an OOM, Spring Kafka catches this in MessagingMessageListenerAdapter and allows processing to continue, so the offsets are committed, and the message lost. (Unlike for an Exception where the offsets are not committed and message is retried). What is the rationale for this?

[artembilan]

The regression since: #3528