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include::{commons}@data-commons::page$repositories/projections.adoc[leveloffset=+1]

NOTE: It is important to note that <<projections.dtos,Class-based projections>> with JPQL is limited to *constructor expressions* in your JPQL expression, e.g. `SELECT new com.example.NamesOnly(u.firstname, u.lastname) from User u`. (Note the usage of a FQDN for the DTO type!) This JPQL expression can be used in `@Query` annotations as well where you define any named queries. And it's important to point out that class-based projections do not work with native queries AT ALL. As a workaround you may use named queries with `ResultSetMapping` or the Hibernate specific https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/6.0/javadocs/org/hibernate/transform/ResultTransformer.html[`ResultTransformer`]
NOTE: It is important to note that <<projections.dtos,Class-based projections>> with JPQL is limited to *constructor expressions* in your JPQL expression, e.g. `SELECT new com.example.NamesOnly(u.firstname, u.lastname) from User u`. (Note the usage of a FQDN for the DTO type!) This JPQL expression can be used in `@Query` annotations as well where you define any named queries. And it's important to point out that class-based projections do not work with native queries AT ALL. As a workaround you may use named queries with `ResultSetMapping` or the Hibernate specific https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/6.0/javadocs/org/hibernate/query/TupleTransformer.html[`TupleTransformer`] and https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/6.0/javadocs/org/hibernate/query/ResultListTransformer.html[`ResultListTransformer`]