Bump astroid to 3.3.10, update changelog

[Pierre-Sassoulas]

• Avoid importing submodules sharing names with standard library modules.

  Closes Astroid >=3.3.7 imports and executes modules that contain any similarly named identifier as some stdlib module #2684

• Fix bug where pylint code.custom_extension would analyze code.py or code.pyi instead if they existed.
  Closes Results from wrong file when files have the same name but different extensions pylint#3631

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
⚠️ Please upload report for BASE (maintenance/3.3.x@d87efc6). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@                 Coverage Diff                  @@
##             maintenance/3.3.x    #2730   +/-   ##
====================================================
  Coverage                     ?   93.03%           
====================================================
  Files                        ?       93           
  Lines                        ?    11077           
  Branches                     ?        0           
====================================================
  Hits                         ?    10305           
  Misses                       ?      772           
  Partials                     ?        0           

Flag	Coverage Δ
linux	92.89% <100.00%> (?)
pypy	93.03% <100.00%> (?)
windows	93.01% <100.00%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
astroid/__pkginfo__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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