Don't collect empty metrics from storage

exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common/src/opentelemetry/exporter/otlp/proto/common/_internal/metrics_encoder/__init__.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     Sum,
     ExponentialHistogram as ExponentialHistogramType,
 )
-from typing import Dict
+from typing import Dict, Optional
 from opentelemetry.proto.resource.v1.resource_pb2 import (
     Resource as PB2Resource,
 )
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def _common_configuration(
         )
 
 
-def encode_metrics(data: MetricsData) -> ExportMetricsServiceRequest:
+def encode_metrics(data: MetricsData) -> Optional[ExportMetricsServiceRequest]:
     resource_metrics_dict = {}
 
     for resource_metrics in data.resource_metrics:
@@ -165,8 +165,6 @@ def encode_metrics(data: MetricsData) -> ExportMetricsServiceRequest:
         # associated with an unique resource.
         scope_metrics_dict = {}
 
-        resource_metrics_dict[resource] = scope_metrics_dict
-
         for scope_metrics in resource_metrics.scope_metrics:
 
             instrumentation_scope = scope_metrics.scope
@@ -181,9 +179,10 @@ def encode_metrics(data: MetricsData) -> ExportMetricsServiceRequest:
                 )
             )
 
-            scope_metrics_dict[instrumentation_scope] = pb2_scope_metrics
-
             for metric in scope_metrics.metrics:
+                if len(metric.data.data_points) == 0:
+                    continue
+
                 pb2_metric = pb2.Metric(
                     name=metric.name,
                     description=metric.description,
@@ -301,6 +300,16 @@ def encode_metrics(data: MetricsData) -> ExportMetricsServiceRequest:
 
                 pb2_scope_metrics.metrics.append(pb2_metric)
 
+            if len(pb2_scope_metrics.metrics) > 0:
+                # It's possible that all the metrics have zero
+                # datapoints. If so, we'll have no metrics at all to
+                # send.
+                scope_metrics_dict[instrumentation_scope] = pb2_scope_metrics
+
+        if len(scope_metrics_dict) > 0:
+            # Analogous to the above, it's possible that all scopes are empty.
+            resource_metrics_dict[resource] = scope_metrics_dict
+
     resource_data = []
     for (
         sdk_resource,
@@ -315,4 +324,6 @@ def encode_metrics(data: MetricsData) -> ExportMetricsServiceRequest:
             )
         )
     resource_metrics = resource_data
+    if len(resource_metrics) == 0:
+        return None
     return ExportMetricsServiceRequest(resource_metrics=resource_metrics)

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/export/__init__.py

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def export(
         """Exports a batch of telemetry data.
 
         Args:
-            metrics: The list of `opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.Metric` objects to be exported
+            metrics: The `opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.MetricsData` object to be exported
 
         Returns:
             The result of the export
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ def __init__(
                 "opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.MetricReader",
                 AggregationTemporality,
             ],
-            Iterable["opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.Metric"],
+            Optional["opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.MetricsData"],
         ] = None
 
         self._instrument_class_temporality = {
@@ -306,7 +306,8 @@ def __init__(
     @final
     def collect(self, timeout_millis: float = 10_000) -> None:
         """Collects the metrics from the internal SDK state and
-        invokes the `_receive_metrics` with the collection.
+        invokes the `_receive_metrics` with the collection if it
+        contains any data.
 
         Args:
             timeout_millis: Amount of time in milliseconds before this function
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ def _set_collect_callback(
                 "opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.MetricReader",
                 AggregationTemporality,
             ],
-            Iterable["opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.Metric"],
+            Optional["opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.MetricsData"],
         ],
     ) -> None:
         """This function is internal to the SDK. It should not be called or overridden by users"""

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/measurement_consumer.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from threading import Lock
 from time import time_ns
-from typing import Iterable, List, Mapping
+from typing import Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional
 
 # This kind of import is needed to avoid Sphinx errors.
 import opentelemetry.sdk.metrics
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics._internal.metric_reader_storage import (
     MetricReaderStorage,
 )
-from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics._internal.point import Metric
+from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics._internal.point import MetricsData
 
 
 class MeasurementConsumer(ABC):
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def collect(
         self,
         metric_reader: "opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.MetricReader",
         timeout_millis: float = 10_000,
-    ) -> Iterable[Metric]:
+    ) -> Optional[MetricsData]:
         pass
 
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def collect(
         self,
         metric_reader: "opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.MetricReader",
         timeout_millis: float = 10_000,
-    ) -> Iterable[Metric]:
+    ) -> Optional[MetricsData]:
 
         with self._lock:
             metric_reader_storage = self._reader_storages[metric_reader]

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/metric_reader_storage.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 from logging import getLogger
 from threading import RLock
 from time import time_ns
-from typing import Dict, List
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 
 from opentelemetry.metrics import (
     Asynchronous,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def consume_measurement(self, measurement: Measurement) -> None:
         ):
             view_instrument_match.consume_measurement(measurement)
 
-    def collect(self) -> MetricsData:
+    def collect(self) -> Optional[MetricsData]:
         # Use a list instead of yielding to prevent a slow reader from holding
         # SDK locks
 
@@ -206,15 +206,19 @@ def collect(self) -> MetricsData:
                             aggregation_temporality=aggregation_temporality,
                         )
 
-                    metrics.append(
-                        Metric(
-                            # pylint: disable=protected-access
-                            name=view_instrument_match._name,
-                            description=view_instrument_match._description,
-                            unit=view_instrument_match._instrument.unit,
-                            data=data,
+                    if len(data.data_points) > 0:
+                        metrics.append(
+                            Metric(
+                                # pylint: disable=protected-access
+                                name=view_instrument_match._name,
+                                description=view_instrument_match._description,
+                                unit=view_instrument_match._instrument.unit,
+                                data=data,
+                            )
                         )
-                    )
+
+                if len(metrics) == 0:
+                    continue
 
                 if instrument.instrumentation_scope not in (
                     instrumentation_scope_scope_metrics
@@ -231,13 +235,15 @@ def collect(self) -> MetricsData:
                         instrument.instrumentation_scope
                     ].metrics.extend(metrics)
 
+        scope_metrics = list(instrumentation_scope_scope_metrics.values())
+        if len(scope_metrics) == 0:
+            return None
+
         return MetricsData(
             resource_metrics=[
                 ResourceMetrics(
                     resource=self._sdk_config.resource,
-                    scope_metrics=list(
-                        instrumentation_scope_scope_metrics.values()
-                    ),
+                    scope_metrics=scope_metrics,
                     schema_url=self._sdk_config.resource.schema_url,
                 )
             ]

opentelemetry-sdk/tests/metrics/integration_test/test_disable_default_views.py

@@ -32,13 +32,7 @@ def test_disable_default_views(self):
         counter.add(10, {"label": "value2"})
         counter.add(10, {"label": "value3"})
         self.assertEqual(
-            (
-                reader.get_metrics_data()
-                .resource_metrics[0]
-                .scope_metrics[0]
-                .metrics
-            ),
-            [],
+            None, reader.get_metrics_data()
         )
 
     def test_disable_default_views_add_custom(self):

opentelemetry-sdk/tests/metrics/test_metric_reader_storage.py

@@ -314,15 +314,7 @@ def test_drop_aggregation(self):
         )
         metric_reader_storage.consume_measurement(Measurement(1, counter))
 
-        self.assertEqual(
-            [],
-            (
-                metric_reader_storage.collect()
-                .resource_metrics[0]
-                .scope_metrics[0]
-                .metrics
-            ),
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(None, (metric_reader_storage.collect()),)
 
     def test_same_collection_start(self):