Add static linking option

[KFilipek]

Description

Checklist

• Code compiles without errors locally
• All tests pass locally
• CI workflows execute properly

• CI workflows, not executed per PR (e.g. Nightly), execute properly
• New tests added, especially if they will fail without my changes
• Added/extended example(s) to cover this functionality
• Extended the README/documentation
• All newly added source files have a license
• All newly added source files are referenced in CMake files
• Logger (with debug/info/... messages) is used

[bratpiorka]

Please remove hwloc from your vcpackage installation if it is fetched and built by us. I think we could use a separate version of vcpkg.json

[igchor]

@KFilipek could you add a test for this? (probably adding a job with -DUMF_LINK_HWLOC_STATICALLY=1 -DUMF_BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY=OFF would be enough) I would like to see if having a binary that links to UMF statically works fine with UMF_LINK_HWLOC_STATICALLY set to 1. As I wrote in #513 I'm not sure if this will work straight away. If there are some tweaks needed, it would be good to know that.

[igchor]

@KFilipek could you add a test for this? (probably adding a job with -DUMF_LINK_HWLOC_STATICALLY=1 -DUMF_BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY=OFF would be enough) I would like to see if having a binary that links to UMF statically works fine with UMF_LINK_HWLOC_STATICALLY set to 1. As I wrote in #513 I'm not sure if this will work straight away. If there are some tweaks needed, it would be good to know that.

@KFilipek It seems like this test scenario was removed in the latest push. Can you enable this again?