Matrices in Three.js

[zz85]

I'm trying to demystify how matrices are used in three.js and after looking at source code and other issues explanations, I'm nevertheless confused :S

From my understanding, three.js's WebGLRenderer would pass several matrices to WebGL, of which the minimal is

• projectionMatrix
• modelViewMatrix

projection matrix takes care of the the camera's aspect ratio, fov, front and back. model view matrix takes care of where an object are is relatively in space. therefore I'm guessing to render any object projected to a 2d canvas, one could do projectionMatrix * modelviewMatrix.

the question is perhaps, from where do three.js get the matrices from?

• projectionMatrix from camera?
• modelViewMatrix from object3D?

if we inspect objects in three.js scene, there are a bunch of matrices in them like matrix, matrixWorld, matrixRotationWorld etc...

so I tried playing with something like object.matrix.getPosition() and object.matrixWorld.getPosition() but it seems all I get is some values which doesn't make sense. if I do object.matrix.extractPosition() instead, I'll get an error TypeError: Cannot read property 'n14' of undefined

so apparently i'm using them incorrectly, or that i've a bad understanding of how the matrices work in three.js. would anyone care to enlighten this noob again? :cI

[alteredq]

JS matrices

// local transform (object space)
// composed from position / rotation / scale
// object.updateMatrix() must be called for this to be correct
object.matrix             

// global transform (world space)
// scene graph must be updated for this to be correct
// scene.updateMatrixWorld()
object.matrixWorld       

// just rotation part of global transform, 
// computed on demand in Ray / Projector
// otherwise not used
object.matrixRotationWorld 

Positions in JS

localPosition = object.position;
worldPosition = object.matrixWorld.getPosition();

JS matrices => GLSL uniforms

object.matrixWorld => objectMatrix // till r49
object.matrixWorld => modelMatrix // since r50
camera.projectionMatrix => projectionMatrix
camera.matrixWorldInverse => viewMatrix
camera.matrixWorldInverse * object.matrixWorld => modelViewMatrix 

JS buffer => GLSL attribute

geometry.vertices[ i ].position => position

GLSL full transform

gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

Alternatively

gl_Position = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * objectMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 ); // till r49
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * modelMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 ); // since r50

[axhm3a]

thanks for the question,
thanks for the answer,

exactly what i needed!

[zz85]

crystal clear again, thanks @alteredq ! :)

also, i realized that its probably not a good idea to use object.matrixWorld.getPosition() outside the render loop. i dug into Matrix4 and the code for getPosition() is

    return THREE.Matrix4.__v1.set( this.n14, this.n24, this.n34 );

which is pointing to a common vector with Matrix. this means that every time a render() call is made, the values are probably going to be overwritten. a good way to keep a copy of the object world position would be to do

    var mw = object.matrixWorld;
    var position = new THREE.Vector3(mw.n14, mw.n24, mw.n34 );

will link this page to the FAQ too! :)

(edit: or simply do a object.matrixWorld.getPosition().clone())

[alteredq]

this means that every time a render() call is made, the values are probably going to be overwritten. a good way to keep a copy of the object world position would be to do

http://mrdoob.github.com/three.js/docs/48/api/core/Matrix4.html#Matrix4.getPosition

Indeed ;)