Log the modified extension settings as part of Log Diagnostics

[bobbrow]

Fixes: #11700

ex:

Modified Settings:
{
    "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Preview\\VC\\Tools\\Llvm\\x64\\bin\\clang++.exe",
    "C_Cpp.loggingLevel": "Debug"
}

[sean-mcmanus]

I don't see files.associations logged -- is that intentional? I'm guessing it is.

[sean-mcmanus]

Also, I don't see "C_Cpp.files.exclude" logged -- that seems unintentional since it can be important for diagnostics since it'll cause symbols to not be found at those locations. Umm...not sure if files.exclude should be logged too then?

Same with C_Cpp.codeAnalysis.exclude.

Maybe you could file a follow up issue for those?

[bobbrow]

I'll take a look at the complex types @sean-mcmanus. I pushed this without testing all of the different types and encountered a bug in the settings tracker around integer vs. number too. Moving this PR to draft for now...

[sean-mcmanus]

@bobbrow Yeah, for example, C_Cpp.clang_format_style:

[bobbrow]

@sean-mcmanus this should address your previous comments now. I did not log editor settings, only those in the C_Cpp block. If I get time later this week I might add a few of the other settings that our extension tracks.