ORT Debug Build Fails to Infer for Every Model

[jatinwadhwa921]

Describe the issue

When building ONNX Runtime in Debug configuration, inference consistently fails for all models tested (e.g., SqueezeNet, AlexNet). The same models run successfully with a Release build. This issue appears to be isolated to the Debug build configuration and is reproducible across different models.

The inference attempt in Debug mode results in the following error (attached below), indicating a possible issue in debug-specific assertions, memory checks, or internal state validations.

To reproduce

1. git clone --recursive https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime
2. cd onnxruntime
3. build.bat --config Debug --build_shared_lib --parallel
4. cd build/Windows/Debug/Debug
5. onnxruntime_perf_test.exe -v -m times -r 1 -I "C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\squeezenet1.1-7.onnx"

Urgency

No response

Platform

Windows

OS Version

Windows

ONNX Runtime Installation

Built from Source

ONNX Runtime Version or Commit ID

main

ONNX Runtime API

C++

Architecture

X64

Execution Provider

Default CPU

Execution Provider Library Version

No response

[snnn]

I tried the latest code, and ran onnx_test_runner and onnxruntime_perf_test with a resnet50 model. They all didn't find any issue.

onnxruntime_perf_test.exe -t 10 C:\a\resnet50-v1-12\resnet50-v1-12.onnx
Session creation time cost: 2.43358 s
First inference time cost: 18 ms
Total inference time cost: 10.0107 s
Total inference requests: 683
Average inference time cost: 14.6569 ms
Total inference run time: 10.0175 s
Number of inferences per second: 68.1808
Avg CPU usage: 49 %
Peak working set size: 302383104 bytes
Avg CPU usage:49
Peak working set size:302383104
Runs:683
Min Latency: 0.0101027 s
Max Latency: 0.025222 s
P50 Latency: 0.0143986 s
P90 Latency: 0.0185777 s
P95 Latency: 0.0193943 s
P99 Latency: 0.0221765 s
P999 Latency: 0.025222 s
memleakdbg:
----- No memory leaks detected -----

The model was downloaded from onnx model zoo.

Here is my build command:

python tools\ci_build\build.py  --config Debug --build_dir b1575555 --skip_submodule_sync --build_csharp --update --build --parallel --cmake_generator "Visual Studio 17 2022" --build_shared_lib  --build_wheel --msvc_toolset 14.42 --use_binskim_compliant_compile_flags --use_vcpkg

[snnn]

The screenshot was from onnxruntime_perf_test. @jatinwadhwa921 , do you have more details?