cppkafka allows C++ applications to consume and produce messages using the Apache Kafka protocol. The library is built on top of librdkafka, and provides a high level API that uses modern C++ features to make it easier to write code while keeping the wrapper's performance overhead to a minimum.
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cppkafka is a high level C++ wrapper for rdkafka, aiming to allow using rdkafka in a simple, less error prone way.
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cppkafka provides an API to produce messages as well as consuming messages, but the latter is only supported via the high level consumer API. cppkafka requires rdkafka >= 0.9.4 in order to use it. Other wrapped functionalities are also provided, like fetching metadata, offsets, etc.
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cppkafka provides message header support. This feature requires rdkafka >= 0.11.4.
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cppkafka tries to add minimal overhead over librdkafka. A very thin wrapper for librdkafka messages is used for consumption so there's virtually no overhead at all.
cppkafka's API is simple to use. For example, this code creates a producer that writes a message into some partition:
#include <cppkafka/cppkafka.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cppkafka;
int main() {
// Create the config
Configuration config = {
{ "metadata.broker.list", "127.0.0.1:9092" }
};
// Create the producer
Producer producer(config);
// Produce a message!
string message = "hey there!";
producer.produce(MessageBuilder("my_topic").partition(0).payload(message));
producer.flush();
}In order to compile cppkafka you need:
- librdkafka >= 0.9.4
- CMake >= 3.9.2
- A compiler with good C++11 support (e.g. gcc >= 4.8). This was tested successfully on g++ 4.8.3.
- The boost library (for boost::optional)
Now, in order to build, just run:
mkdir build
cd build
cmake <OPTIONS> ..
make
make installThe following cmake options can be specified:
RDKAFKA_ROOT: Specify a different librdkafka install directory.RDKAFKA_DIR: Specify a different directory where the RdKafkaConfig.cmake is installed.BOOST_ROOT: Specify a different Boost install directory.CPPKAFKA_CMAKE_VERBOSE: Generate verbose output. Default isOFF.CPPKAFKA_BUILD_SHARED: Build cppkafka as a shared library. Default isON.CPPKAFKA_DISABLE_TESTS: Disable build of cppkafka tests. Default isOFF.CPPKAFKA_DISABLE_EXAMPLES: Disable build of cppkafka examples. Default isOFF.CPPKAFKA_BOOST_STATIC_LIBS: Link with Boost static libraries. Default isON.CPPKAFKA_BOOST_USE_MULTITHREADED: Use Boost multi-threaded libraries. Default isON.CPPKAFKA_RDKAFKA_STATIC_LIB: Link to Rdkafka static library. Default isOFF.CPPKAFKA_CONFIG_DIR: Install location of the cmake configuration files. Default islib/cmake/cppkafka.CPPKAFKA_PKGCONFIG_DIR: Install location of the .pc file. Default isshare/pkgconfig.CPPKAFKA_EXPORT_PKGCONFIG: Generatecppkafka.pcfile. Default isON.CPPKAFKA_EXPORT_CMAKE_CONFIG: Generate CMake config, target and version files. Default isON.
Example:
cmake -DRDKAFKA_ROOT=/some/other/dir -DCPPKAFKA_BUILD_SHARED=OFF ...If you want to use cppkafka, you'll need to link your application with:
- cppkafka
- rdkafka
If using CMake, this is simplified by doing:
find_package(CppKafka REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(<YourLibrary> CppKafka::cppkafka)You can generate the documentation by running make docs inside the build directory. This requires
Doxygen to be installed. The documentation will be written in html format at
<build-dir>/docs/html/.
Make sure to check the wiki which includes some documentation about the project and some of its features.