Merge 45084eab5e63550bf2fdbf325d8fa5498263130d into 14.0.5

[brad0]

[clang] Fix some clang->llvm type cache invalidation issues

[brad0]

/cherry-pick 45084ea

[llvmbot]

/branch llvm/llvm-project-release-prs/issue55754

[llvmbot]

@llvm/issue-subscribers-clang-codegen

[tstellar]

@rnk What do you think about backporting this? 45084ea

[rnk]

Sounds good to me, I think it's low risk.