[new] Add prefer-read-only-props rule

docs/rules/prefer-read-only-props.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Enforce that props are read-only (react/prefer-read-only-props)
+
+Using Flow, one can define types for props. This rule enforces that prop types are read-only (covariant).
+
+## Rule Details
+
+The following patterns are considered warnings:
+
+```jsx
+type Props = {
+  name: string,
+}
+class Hello extends React.Component<Props> {
+  render () {
+    return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+  }
+}
+
+function Hello(props: {-name: string}) {
+  return <div>Hello {props.name}</div>;
+}
+
+const Hello = (props: {|name: string|}) => (
+  <div>Hello {props.name}</div>
+);
+```
+
+The following patterns are **not** considered warnings:
+
+```jsx
+type Props = {
+  +name: string,
+}
+class Hello extends React.Component<Props> {
+  render () {
+    return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+  }
+}
+
+function Hello(props: {+name: string}) {
+  return <div>Hello {props.name}</div>;
+}
+
+const Hello = (props: {|+name: string|}) => (
+  <div>Hello {props.name}</div>
+);
+```

index.js

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ const allRules = {
   'no-unused-state': require('./lib/rules/no-unused-state'),
   'no-will-update-set-state': require('./lib/rules/no-will-update-set-state'),
   'prefer-es6-class': require('./lib/rules/prefer-es6-class'),
+  'prefer-read-only-props': require('./lib/rules/prefer-read-only-props'),
   'prefer-stateless-function': require('./lib/rules/prefer-stateless-function'),
   'prop-types': require('./lib/rules/prop-types'),
   'react-in-jsx-scope': require('./lib/rules/react-in-jsx-scope'),

lib/rules/prefer-read-only-props.js

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Require component props to be typed as read-only.
+ * @author Luke Zapart
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+const Components = require('../util/Components');
+const docsUrl = require('../util/docsUrl');
+
+function isFlowPropertyType(node) {
+  return node.type === 'ObjectTypeProperty';
+}
+
+function isCovariant(node) {
+  return node.variance && node.variance.kind === 'plus';
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Rule Definition
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module.exports = {
+  meta: {
+    docs: {
+      description: 'Require read-only props.',
+      category: 'Stylistic Issues',
+      recommended: false,
+      url: docsUrl('prefer-read-only-props')
+    },
+    fixable: 'code',
+    schema: []
+  },
+
+  create: Components.detect((context, components) => ({
+    'Program:exit': function () {
+      const list = components.list();
+
+      Object.keys(list).forEach(key => {
+        const component = list[key];
+
+        if (!component.declaredPropTypes) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        Object.keys(component.declaredPropTypes).forEach(propName => {
+          const prop = component.declaredPropTypes[propName];
+
+          if (!isFlowPropertyType(prop.node)) {
+            return;
+          }
+
+          if (!isCovariant(prop.node)) {
+            context.report({
+              node: prop.node,
+              message: 'Prop \'{{propName}}\' should be read-only.',
+              data: {
+                propName
+              },
+              fix: fixer => {
+                if (!prop.node.variance) {
+                  // Insert covariance
+                  return fixer.insertTextBefore(prop.node, '+');
+                }
+
+                // Replace contravariance with covariance
+                return fixer.replaceText(prop.node.variance, '+');
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+  }))
+};

tests/lib/rules/prefer-read-only-props.js

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Require component props to be typed as read-only.
+ * @author Luke Zapart
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Requirements
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const rule = require('../../../lib/rules/prefer-read-only-props');
+const RuleTester = require('eslint').RuleTester;
+
+const parserOptions = {
+  ecmaVersion: 2018,
+  sourceType: 'module',
+  ecmaFeatures: {
+    jsx: true
+  }
+};
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester({parserOptions});
+ruleTester.run('prefer-read-only-props', rule, {
+
+  valid: [
+    {
+      // Class component with type parameter
+      code: `
+        type Props = {
+          +name: string,
+        }
+
+        class Hello extends React.Component<Props> {
+          render () {
+            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint'
+    },
+    {
+      // Class component with typed props property
+      code: `
+        class Hello extends React.Component {
+          props: {
+            +name: string,
+          }
+
+          render () {
+            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint'
+    },
+    {
+      // Functional component with typed props argument
+      code: `
+        function Hello(props: {+name: string}) {
+          return <div>Hello {props.name}</div>;
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint'
+    },
+    {
+      // Functional component with type intersection
+      code: `
+        type PropsA = {+firstName: string};
+        type PropsB = {+lastName: string};
+        type Props = PropsA & PropsB;
+
+        function Hello({firstName, lastName}: Props) {
+          return <div>Hello {firstName} {lastName}</div>;
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint'
+    },
+    {
+      // Arrow function
+      code: `
+        const Hello = (props: {+name: string}) => (
+          <div>Hello {props.name}</div>
+        );
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint'
+    },
+    {
+      // Destructured props
+      code: `
+        const Hello = ({name}: {+name: string}) => (
+          <div>Hello {props.name}</div>
+        );
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint'
+    },
+    {
+      // No error, because this is not a component
+      code: `
+        const notAComponent = (props: {n: number}) => {
+          return props.n + 1;
+        };
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint'
+    },
+    {
+      // No error, because there is no Props flow type
+      code: `
+        class Hello extends React.Component {
+          render () {
+            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+          }
+        }
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      // No error, because PropTypes do not support variance
+      code: `
+        class Hello extends React.Component {
+          render () {
+            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+          }
+        }
+        Hello.propTypes = {
+          name: PropTypes.string,
+        };
+      `
+    }
+  ],
+
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      // Props.name is not read-only
+      code: `
+        type Props = {
+          name: string,
+        }
+
+        class Hello extends React.Component<Props> {
+          render () {
+            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'name\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      // Props.name is contravariant
+      code: `
+        type Props = {
+         -name: string,
+        }
+
+        class Hello extends React.Component<Props> {
+          render () {
+            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'name\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        class Hello extends React.Component {
+          props: {
+            name: string,
+          }
+
+          render () {
+            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'name\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        function Hello(props: {name: string}) {
+          return <div>Hello {props.name}</div>;
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'name\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        function Hello(props: {|name: string|}) {
+          return <div>Hello {props.name}</div>;
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'name\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        function Hello({name}: {name: string}) {
+          return <div>Hello {props.name}</div>;
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'name\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        type PropsA = {firstName: string};
+        type PropsB = {lastName: string};
+        type Props = PropsA & PropsB;
+
+        function Hello({firstName, lastName}: Props) {
+          return <div>Hello {firstName} {lastName}</div>;
+        }
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'firstName\' should be read-only.'
+      }, {
+        message: 'Prop \'lastName\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        const Hello = (props: {-name: string}) => (
+          <div>Hello {props.name}</div>
+        );
+      `,
+      parser: 'babel-eslint',
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Prop \'name\' should be read-only.'
+      }]
+    }
+  ]
+});