dev: use goreleaser to create Docker images

[ldez]

Ends with the problem of the usage of different binaries between Docker images and the pre-compiled binaries.

To try the PR:

build

goreleaser release --skip=publish --skip=validate --clean --snapshot

To build quickly, I recommend modifying the .goreleaser.yml file:

#...

builds:
  - binary: golangci-lint
    goos:
#      - darwin
#      - windows
      - linux
#      - freebsd
#      - netbsd
#      - illumos
    goarch:
      - amd64
      - arm64
#      - arm
#      - 386
#      - ppc64le
#      - s390x
#      - mips64
#      - mips64le
#      - riscv64
#      - loong64

#...

run

docker run --rm golangci/golangci-lint:latest-amd64 golangci-lint version

or if you are on linux/arm64

docker run --rm golangci/golangci-lint:latest-arm64 golangci-lint version

labels

docker inspect golangci/golangci-lint:latest-amd64

or if you are on linux/arm64

docker inspect golangci/golangci-lint:latest-arm64

More

If you want an "in production" example, I already did that on several projects, you can show this example:

• https://github.com/go-acme/lego/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml
• https://github.com/go-acme/lego/blob/master/.github/workflows/release.yml
• https://hub.docker.com/r/goacme/lego/tags

Note: images will be available with the same tags as before, the PR just adds new tags and arch.
https://hub.docker.com/r/golangci/golangci-lint/tags

Fixes #4368
Closes #4369

[bombsimon]

LGTM