go/parser: stack exhaustion in all Parse* functions (CVE-2022-1962) [1.17 backport]

[gopherbot]

@tatianab requested issue #53616 to be considered for backport to the next 1.17 minor release.

@gopherbot please open backport issues for this security fix

[gopherbot]

Change https://go.dev/cl/417070 mentions this issue: [release-branch.go1.17] go/parser: limit recursion depth

[gopherbot]

Closed by merging ba8788e to release-branch.go1.17.