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runtime: panic message clobbered #30150

@cherrymui

Description

@cherrymui

What version of Go are you using (go version)?

tip (ca7c12d)

Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?

No, not with Go 1.11

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

linux/amd64

What did you do?

https://play.golang.org/p/HIJtff_t5Wh

package main

import "runtime"

type P string

func (p P) String() string {
	runtime.GC()
	runtime.GC()
	runtime.GC()
	zzz := "ZZZ"
	sink = zzz
	return string(p)
}

var sink interface{}

func main() {
	defer func() {
		panic(P("YYY"))
	}()
	panic(P("XXX"))
}

What did you expect to see?

With Go 1.11, this program panics with

panic: XXX
	panic: YYY

which looks correct to me.

What did you see instead?

With tip, this program panics with

panic: XXX
	panic: ZZZ

The "YYY" panic message is clobbered.

In runtime.gopanic, the _panic struct p is stack allocated and referenced from gp._panic. With stack objects, the stack variable p is dead at the point the panic message is printed (preprintpanics at https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/master/src/runtime/panic.go#563). gp._panic points to p, but stack scan doesn't look at gp. So whatever p points to may be collected and clobbered. We need to keep it alive.

Will send a CL soon.

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