It is easy to leak mesh data

[brendanzab]

loop {
    let mesh = graphics.device.create_mesh(vertices.as_slice());
    let slice = terrain_mesh.to_slice(gfx::TriangleList);
    let state = gfx::DrawState::new().depth(gfx::state::LessEqual, true);
    let batch: shader::Batch = graphics.make_batch(&program, &mesh, slice, &state).unwrap();
}

Not sure how to fix this.

[brendanzab]

This could be another instance where HKT would be useful. You could either get a batch which borrows a mesh, or maybe have an Rc pointer to a mesh... dunno how that would work though... :S

[brendanzab]

Woops, thanks @cmr!

[TyOverby]

I'm running into this right now. 100% memory usage after 10 mins using my library. The main issue is that I'm basically getting a mesh and then throwing it away immediately. Is there a better way to do this or is there a way to delete meshes?

[emberian]

To delete a mesh:

for attr in mesh.attributes.into_iter() {
    device.delete_buffer(attr.buffer);
}

[emberian]

(Although I think this will still leak VAOs, I don't remember)

[TyOverby]

@cmr That code snippet doesn't work, but this compiles:

for attr in mesh.attributes.into_iter() {
    self.graphics.device.delete_buffer_raw(BufferHandle::from_raw(attr.buffer));
}

But now my program crashes with

thread '<main>' panicked at 'Error after executing command BindAttribute(1, 1, Format { elem_count: 4, elem_type: Float(Default, F32), offset: 8, stride: 32, instance_rate: 0 }): InvalidOperation', ../gl_device/lib.rs:177

[TyOverby]

This is apparently happening when I call self.graphics.end_frame().

Full stacktrace:

Breakpoint 1, 0x000055555570a880 in rust_panic ()
(gdb) backtrace
#0  0x000055555570a880 in rust_panic ()
#1  0x00005555556fc69a in rt::unwind::begin_unwind_inner::h622221e44b516048spz ()
#2  0x00005555556fc9ae in rt::unwind::begin_unwind_fmt::h74b6394a531b4fee7mz ()
#3  0x00005555556447c4 in device::gl_device::GlDevice::check (self=0x7fffffffb1d8, cmd=0x7ffff2ea4268) at <std macros>:16
#4  0x000055555564ae0c in device::gl_device::GlDevice::process (self=0x7fffffffb1d8, cmd=0x7ffff2ea4268, data_buf=0x7fffffffddc8) at ../gl_device/lib.rs:555
#5  0x000055555564c10e in device::gl_device::GlDevice.Device<GlCommandBuffer>::submit (self=0x7fffffffb1d8, cb=0x7fffffffddb0, db=0x7fffffffddc8)
    at ../gl_device/lib.rs:574
#6  0x00005555555c9930 in Graphics$LT$D$C$$u{20}C$GT$::end_frame::h4082753395382841626 ()
#7  0x00005555555c9265 in lux::glutin_window::Window::render (self=0x7fffffffb1b8) at src/glutin_window.rs:259
#8  0x000055555556aa33 in lux_demo::main () at src/bin.rs:51
#9  0x000055555570f679 in rust_try_inner ()
#10 0x000055555570f666 in rust_try ()
#11 0x000055555570cd3f in rt::lang_start::h17879a8d5205229eeFz ()
#12 0x000055555556ab85 in main ()

[kvark]

Looks like you deleted the mesh buffers and then executed a draw list that used them. We should not allow that, ideally...

I think we could add a reference count to buffer/texture ect. This would let us track of the buffer was still in use and would be freed automatically when the user no longer had access to the buffer and the buffer had flushed its way through any pending draw lists. If the user wants to reuse the same buffer between frames to avoid allocation, this model would naturally work.

The down side is that it adds considerable overhead to the buffer objects. You need a reference count and a pointer back to device in order to free the the buffer when it is done.

There is also a trade off between Rc and Arc pointers. Rc being faster, but making it more difficult to figure out how to use multiple threads.

[kvark]

Related to #288 and #570

What I was thinking is: we could have a backend-agnostic wrapper around the device (might as well just be our Graphics thing), which would produce handles with reference counting (what @csherratt described), which also carry something (say, ()) and implement ResourceDestructor, thus being able to kill them selves properly. It's still a bit cheesy though, but conceptually doable.