fix: the output columns of cte related columns lack the columns required by cte itself

[KKould]

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Summary

• fixes: bug: Recursive CTE error #17432

CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE some_table (
	id INTEGER NOT NULL,
	"data" VARCHAR(50),
	parent_id INTEGER
);

INSERT INTO some_table (id, "data", parent_id) VALUES  (1, 'd1', NULL),(2, 'd2', 1),(3, 'd3', 1),(4, 'd4', 3),(5, 'd5', 3);

WITH RECURSIVE some_cte(id, "data", parent_id) AS
(SELECT some_table.id AS id, some_table."data" AS "data", some_table.parent_id AS parent_id
FROM some_table
WHERE some_table."data" IN ('d2', 'd3', 'd4') UNION ALL SELECT some_table_1.id AS id, some_table_1."data" AS "data", some_table_1.parent_id AS parent_id
FROM some_table AS some_table_1, some_cte AS c1
WHERE some_table_1.id = c1.parent_id)
 SELECT some_cte."data"
FROM some_cte
WHERE some_cte."data" != 'd2';
----
d1
d1
d1
d3
d3
d4

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is