Fix race on the string interning

go.mod

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/bboreham/go-loser v0.0.0-20230920113527-fcc2c21820a3
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
 	github.com/sercand/kuberesolver/v5 v5.1.1
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.21.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240613232115-7f521ea00fb8
@@ -163,7 +164,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/serf v0.10.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect

pkg/ingester/ingester.go

@@ -440,6 +440,10 @@ func (u *userTSDB) PreCreation(metric labels.Labels) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if u.labelsStringInterningEnabled {
+		metric.InternStrings(u.interner.Intern)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -454,9 +458,6 @@ func (u *userTSDB) PostCreation(metric labels.Labels) {
 	}
 	u.seriesInMetric.increaseSeriesForMetric(metricName)
 	u.labelSetCounter.increaseSeriesLabelSet(u, metric)
-	if u.labelsStringInterningEnabled {
-		metric.InternStrings(u.interner.Intern)
-	}
 
 	if u.postingCache != nil {
 		u.postingCache.ExpireSeries(metric)
@@ -475,9 +476,6 @@ func (u *userTSDB) PostDeletion(metrics map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef]labels.Labels)
 		}
 		u.seriesInMetric.decreaseSeriesForMetric(metricName)
 		u.labelSetCounter.decreaseSeriesLabelSet(u, metric)
-		if u.labelsStringInterningEnabled {
-			metric.ReleaseStrings(u.interner.Release)
-		}
 		if u.postingCache != nil {
 			u.postingCache.ExpireSeries(metric)
 		}
@@ -1233,7 +1231,6 @@ func (i *Ingester) Push(ctx context.Context, req *cortexpb.WriteRequest) (*corte
 			} else {
 				// Copy the label set because both TSDB and the active series tracker may retain it.
 				copiedLabels = cortexpb.FromLabelAdaptersToLabelsWithCopy(ts.Labels)
-
 				// Retain the reference in case there are multiple samples for the series.
 				if ref, err = app.Append(0, copiedLabels, s.TimestampMs, s.Value); err == nil {
 					succeededSamplesCount++
@@ -2201,7 +2198,7 @@ func (i *Ingester) createTSDB(userID string) (*userTSDB, error) {
 
 		instanceLimitsFn:             i.getInstanceLimits,
 		instanceSeriesCount:          &i.TSDBState.seriesCount,
-		interner:                     util.NewInterner(),
+		interner:                     util.NewLruInterner(),
 		labelsStringInterningEnabled: i.cfg.LabelsStringInterningEnabled,
 
 		blockRetentionPeriod: i.cfg.BlocksStorageConfig.TSDB.Retention.Milliseconds(),

pkg/ingester/ingester_test.go

@@ -405,6 +405,70 @@ func TestIngesterPerLabelsetLimitExceeded(t *testing.T) {
 
 }
 
+func TestPushRace(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := defaultIngesterTestConfig(t)
+	cfg.LabelsStringInterningEnabled = true
+	cfg.LifecyclerConfig.JoinAfter = 0
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	blocksDir := filepath.Join(dir, "blocks")
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(blocksDir, os.ModePerm))
+
+	ing, err := prepareIngesterWithBlocksStorageAndLimits(t, cfg, defaultLimitsTestConfig(), nil, blocksDir, prometheus.NewRegistry(), true)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer services.StopAndAwaitTerminated(context.Background(), ing) //nolint:errcheck
+	require.NoError(t, services.StartAndAwaitRunning(context.Background(), ing))
+	// Wait until it's ACTIVE
+	test.Poll(t, time.Second, ring.ACTIVE, func() interface{} {
+		return ing.lifecycler.GetState()
+	})
+
+	ctx := user.InjectOrgID(context.Background(), userID)
+	sample1 := cortexpb.Sample{
+		TimestampMs: 0,
+		Value:       1,
+	}
+
+	concurrentRequest := 100
+	numberOfSeries := 100
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(numberOfSeries * concurrentRequest)
+	for k := 0; k < numberOfSeries; k++ {
+		for i := 0; i < concurrentRequest; i++ {
+			go func() {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				_, err := ing.Push(ctx, cortexpb.ToWriteRequest([]labels.Labels{labels.FromStrings(labels.MetricName, "foo", "userId", userID, "k", strconv.Itoa(k))}, []cortexpb.Sample{sample1}, nil, nil, cortexpb.API))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}()
+		}
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	db := ing.getTSDB(userID)
+	ir, err := db.db.Head().Index()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	p, err := ir.Postings(ctx, "", "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	p = ir.SortedPostings(p)
+	total := 0
+	var builder labels.ScratchBuilder
+
+	for p.Next() {
+		total++
+		err = ir.Series(p.At(), &builder, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		lbls := builder.Labels()
+		require.Equal(t, "foo", lbls.Get(labels.MetricName))
+		require.Equal(t, "1", lbls.Get("userId"))
+		require.NotEmpty(t, lbls.Get("k"))
+		builder.Reset()
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, numberOfSeries, total)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(numberOfSeries), db.Head().NumSeries())
+}
+
 func TestIngesterUserLimitExceeded(t *testing.T) {
 	limits := defaultLimitsTestConfig()
 	limits.MaxLocalSeriesPerUser = 1

pkg/util/strings.go

@@ -3,10 +3,18 @@ package util
 import (
 	"context"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/bboreham/go-loser"
-	"go.uber.org/atomic"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2/expirable"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Max size is ser to 2M.
+	maxInternerLruCacheSize = 2e6
+	// TTL should be similar to the head compaction interval
+	internerLruCacheTTL = time.Hour * 2
 )
 
 // StringsContain returns true if the search value is within the list of input values.
@@ -145,30 +153,18 @@ func MergeSortedSlices(ctx context.Context, a ...[]string) ([]string, error) {
 
 type Interner interface {
 	Intern(s string) string
-	Release(s string)
 }
 
-// NewInterner returns a new Interner to be used to intern strings.
-// Based on https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/726ed124e4468d0274ba89b0934a6cc8c975532d/storage/remote/intern.go#L51
-func NewInterner() Interner {
+// NewLruInterner returns a new Interner to be used to intern strings.
+// The interner will use a LRU cache to return the deduplicated strings
+func NewLruInterner() Interner {
 	return &pool{
-		pool: map[string]*entry{},
+		lru: expirable.NewLRU[string, string](maxInternerLruCacheSize, nil, internerLruCacheTTL),
 	}
 }
 
 type pool struct {
-	mtx  sync.RWMutex
-	pool map[string]*entry
-}
-
-type entry struct {
-	refs atomic.Int64
-
-	s string
-}
-
-func newEntry(s string) *entry {
-	return &entry{s: s}
+	lru *expirable.LRU[string, string]
 }
 
 // Intern returns the interned string. It returns the canonical representation of string.
@@ -177,45 +173,10 @@ func (p *pool) Intern(s string) string {
 		return ""
 	}
 
-	p.mtx.RLock()
-	interned, ok := p.pool[s]
-	p.mtx.RUnlock()
+	interned, ok := p.lru.Get(s)
 	if ok {
-		interned.refs.Inc()
-		return interned.s
+		return interned
 	}
-	p.mtx.Lock()
-	defer p.mtx.Unlock()
-	if interned, ok := p.pool[s]; ok {
-		interned.refs.Inc()
-		return interned.s
-	}
-
-	p.pool[s] = newEntry(s)
-	p.pool[s].refs.Store(1)
+	p.lru.Add(s, s)
 	return s
 }
-
-// Release releases a reference of the string `s`.
-// If the reference count become 0, the string `s` is removed from the memory
-func (p *pool) Release(s string) {
-	p.mtx.RLock()
-	interned, ok := p.pool[s]
-	p.mtx.RUnlock()
-
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-
-	refs := interned.refs.Dec()
-	if refs > 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	p.mtx.Lock()
-	defer p.mtx.Unlock()
-	if interned.refs.Load() != 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	delete(p.pool, s)
-}