[Java] Remove use of jsr305

[laurentgo]

Describe the enhancement requested

jsr305 dependency was an attempt at standardizing a set of annotations to provide semantic information regarding Java classes, methods, fields, etc.

Unfortunately the adoption has not been widespread and the dependency is not being updated, potentially causing issues with JPMS.

As some of the jsr305 annotations have equivalent within the checker framework, we could replace most of the usage of jsr305 annotations with checker annotations. The only one with no equivalent is @ThreadSafe which is only used once and could be simply removed.

Note that the same discussion is happening in multiple projects, like caffeine or guava. There is also a new standardization project named jspecify but the project only provides 4 nullability correctness annotations for now while Arrow also uses checker framework beyond just nullability correctness.

Component(s)

Java

[lidavidm]

Issue resolved by pull request 43397
#43397