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tdicola opened this issue Oct 15, 2016 · 0 comments
Closed

Initial SPI support not working at MicroPython layer #16

tdicola opened this issue Oct 15, 2016 · 0 comments
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@tdicola
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tdicola commented Oct 15, 2016

As a quick test I tried out SPI with the MAX31855 thermocouple sensor, but it looks like at least with read calls you only get back 0x00 value bytes.

Example usage:

import machine
spi = machine.SPI(baudrate=5000000, polarity=0, phase=0, MOSI=machine.Pin('MOSI'), MISO=machine.Pin('MISO'), clock=machine.Pin('SCK'))
spi.init()
cs = machine.Pin('D6', machine.Pin.OUT)
cs.high()
# Read a temp reading.
cs.low()
data = spi.read(4)  # Read 4 bytes
cs.high()
print('Received: {0}'.format(data)))

The result from spi.read(4) is a byte string with 4 zero values, however if you look at the trace on the wires with a Saleae we're actually receiving data from the chip (channel 0 is CS, channel 1 is clock, channel 2 is the data out / MISO line with the response data from the chip, it's not all zeros):
screen shot 2016-10-14 at 6 08 04 pm

Likely there's some plumbing to be done to get the MicroPython SPI interface working with what's supported internally for SPI flash. Opening bug as a reminder and example to test with later since SPI is still a work in progress.

@tannewt tannewt added the bug label Oct 17, 2016
@tannewt tannewt closed this as completed in 23112a6 Nov 2, 2016
tannewt pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 10, 2020
jepler added a commit to jepler/circuitpython that referenced this issue Oct 1, 2020
It was incorrect to NULL out the pointer to our heap allocated buffer in
`reset`, because subsequent to framebuffer_reset, but while
the heap was still active, we could call `get_bufinfo` again,
leading to a fresh allocation on the heap that is about to be destroyed.

Typical stack trace:
```
#1  0x0006c368 in sharpdisplay_framebuffer_get_bufinfo
#2  0x0006ad6e in _refresh_display
#3  0x0006b168 in framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_background
#4  0x00069d22 in displayio_background
adafruit#5  0x00045496 in supervisor_background_tasks
adafruit#6  0x000446e8 in background_callback_run_all
adafruit#7  0x00045546 in supervisor_run_background_tasks_if_tick
adafruit#8  0x0005b042 in common_hal_neopixel_write
adafruit#9  0x00044c4c in clear_temp_status
adafruit#10 0x000497de in spi_flash_flush_keep_cache
adafruit#11 0x00049a66 in supervisor_external_flash_flush
adafruit#12 0x00044b22 in supervisor_flash_flush
adafruit#13 0x0004490e in filesystem_flush
adafruit#14 0x00043e18 in cleanup_after_vm
adafruit#15 0x0004414c in run_repl
adafruit#16 0x000441ce in main
```
When this happened -- which was inconsistent -- the display would keep
some heap allocation across reset which is exactly what we need to avoid.

NULLing the pointer in reconstruct follows what RGBMatrix does, and that
code is a bit more battle-tested anyway.

If I had a motivation for structuring the SharpMemory code differently,
I can no longer recall it.

Testing performed: Ran my complicated calculator program over multiple
iterations without observing signs of heap corruption.

Closes: adafruit#3473
cwalther pushed a commit to cwalther/circuitpython that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2023
Starting with 2757acf, the `top` variable in `nlr_jump()` in
`nlraarch64.c` was assigned to register `x19` by the compiler.  However,
the assembly code writes over that register with

    ldp x19, x20, [%0,  adafruit#32]

since `%0` is now `x19`. This causes the next line

    ldp lr,  x9,  [%0,  adafruit#16]

to load the wrong values.

To fix the issue, we move the value of the `top` variable from an unknown
register to a known register at the beginning of the asm code then only use
known/hard-coded registers after that.

Fixes issue micropython#11754.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <[email protected]>
cwalther pushed a commit to cwalther/circuitpython that referenced this issue Jun 1, 2024
Although the original motivation given for the workaround[1] is correct,
nlr.o and nlrthumb.o are linked with a small enough distance that the
problem does not occur, and the workaround isn't necessary. The distance
between the b instruction and its target (nlr_push_tail) is just 64
bytes[2], well within the ±2046 byte range addressable by an
unconditional branch instruction in Thumb mode.

The workaround induces a relocation in the text section (textrel), which
isn't supported everywhere, notably not on musl-libc[3], where it causes
a crash on start-up. With the workaround removed, micropython works on an
ARMv5T Linux system built with musl-libc.

This commit changes nlrthumb.c to use a direct jump by default, but
leaves the long jump workaround as an option for those cases where it's
actually needed.

[1]: commit dd376a2

Author: Damien George <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Sep 1 15:25:29 2017 +1000

    py/nlrthumb: Get working again on standard Thumb arch (ie not Thumb2).

    "b" on Thumb might not be long enough for the jump to nlr_push_tail so
    it must be done indirectly.

[2]: Excerpt from objdump -d micropython:

000095c4 <nlr_push_tail>:
    95c4:       b510            push    {r4, lr}
    95c6:       0004            movs    r4, r0
    95c8:       f02d fd42       bl      37050 <mp_thread_get_state>
    95cc:       6943            ldr     r3, [r0, adafruit#20]
    95ce:       6023            str     r3, [r4, #0]
    95d0:       6144            str     r4, [r0, adafruit#20]
    95d2:       2000            movs    r0, #0
    95d4:       bd10            pop     {r4, pc}

000095d6 <nlr_pop>:
    95d6:       b510            push    {r4, lr}
    95d8:       f02d fd3a       bl      37050 <mp_thread_get_state>
    95dc:       6943            ldr     r3, [r0, adafruit#20]
    95de:       681b            ldr     r3, [r3, #0]
    95e0:       6143            str     r3, [r0, adafruit#20]
    95e2:       bd10            pop     {r4, pc}

000095e4 <nlr_push>:
    95e4:       60c4            str     r4, [r0, adafruit#12]
    95e6:       6105            str     r5, [r0, adafruit#16]
    95e8:       6146            str     r6, [r0, adafruit#20]
    95ea:       6187            str     r7, [r0, adafruit#24]
    95ec:       4641            mov     r1, r8
    95ee:       61c1            str     r1, [r0, adafruit#28]
    95f0:       4649            mov     r1, r9
    95f2:       6201            str     r1, [r0, adafruit#32]
    95f4:       4651            mov     r1, sl
    95f6:       6241            str     r1, [r0, adafruit#36]   @ 0x24
    95f8:       4659            mov     r1, fp
    95fa:       6281            str     r1, [r0, adafruit#40]   @ 0x28
    95fc:       4669            mov     r1, sp
    95fe:       62c1            str     r1, [r0, adafruit#44]   @ 0x2c
    9600:       4671            mov     r1, lr
    9602:       6081            str     r1, [r0, adafruit#8]
    9604:       e7de            b.n     95c4 <nlr_push_tail>

[3]: https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2020/09/25/4

Signed-off-by: J. Neuschäfer <[email protected]>
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