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@Sheraff Sheraff commented Aug 17, 2025

Wait for this PR before merging: #4987. It adds unit tests that should help make sure we're not breaking anything here.


The functions used to serialize and deserialize search params are called a lot, but they are creating many unnecessary objects. This PR refactors

  • encode to be only as generic as what we need => in practice we only need to handle 1 value per key (i.e. .set() and not .append()) so we don't need a special case for arrays
  • decode can avoid creating many arrays
  • stringifySearchWith (and defaultStringifySearch) don't need to pre-stringify the input into a <string,string> dictionary as encode now accepts a stringifier function

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Breaking Changes
    • Removed encode and decode from React Router and Solid Router public exports.
    • Query string prefix support removed in encode/decode.
  • Refactor
    • Updated query string handling: arrays encode as comma-separated values; duplicate keys decode into arrays.
    • Streamlined error handling and avoided input mutation; consistent leading “?” management.
  • Tests
    • Updated tests to match new encoding/decoding behavior and removed prefix-related cases.

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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 17, 2025

Walkthrough

Public exports encode/decode were removed from React and Solid router barrels. Core query string utilities were refactored: encode/decode signatures changed, array handling and prefix support updated, and URLSearchParams adopted. Search params helpers now delegate encoding via a replacer, avoid input mutation, and simplify error handling. Tests updated accordingly.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary of Changes
API surface adjustments (framework barrels)
packages/react-router/src/index.tsx, packages/solid-router/src/index.tsx
Removed re-exports of encode and decode from @tanstack/router-core. No other export changes.
Query string serialization core
packages/router-core/src/qss.ts
encode: new signature (obj: Record<string, any>, stringify=String), uses URLSearchParams, skips undefined, single key per field; arrays no longer flattened into repeated keys; prefix param removed. decode: removed prefix param; uses URLSearchParams; aggregates duplicate keys into arrays.
Search params helpers
packages/router-core/src/searchParams.ts
parseSearchWith: minor conditional simplification and silent catch. stringifySearchWith: introduce hasParser, stop mutating input; encode via replacer function; silent catches; still returns “?” + encoded string when present.
Tests update
packages/router-core/tests/qss.test.ts
Removed prefix-related tests; updated array encoding expectation to comma-joined single value; retained remaining tests.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Caller
  participant stringifySearchWith
  participant encode
  participant URLSearchParams

  Caller->>stringifySearchWith: (search, parser)
  stringifySearchWith->>encode: (search, stringifyValue)
  encode->>URLSearchParams: set(key, stringify(value))
  URLSearchParams-->>encode: toString()
  encode-->>stringifySearchWith: "k=v&arr=a%2Cb"
  stringifySearchWith-->>Caller: "?k=v&arr=a%2Cb"
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

Suggested reviewers

  • schiller-manuel

Poem

I twitch my whiskers at the changing breeze,
Query strings now stroll with greater ease.
No prefixes, just a single trail—
Arrays hop in commas, not a multi-key tale.
I stamp my paw—tests pass, all green.
Onward we bound, swift and clean! 🐇✨


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
packages/router-core/src/qss.ts (3)

9-12: Clarify header comment to reflect API divergence from original qss

The note still implies parity with the original interface, but this fork now intentionally diverges (no prefix, different signatures, single-value-per-key encoding). Please amend to prevent confusion.

- *
- * Update: this implementation has also been mangled to
- * fit exactly our use-case (single value per key in encoding).
+ *
+ * Update: this implementation intentionally diverges from the original:
+ * - encodes a single value per key (arrays are joined by "," by default)
+ * - removes the "prefix" parameter
+ * - updates signatures: encode(obj, stringify?) and decode(str)

31-36: Avoid inherited properties in encode iteration

for..in will traverse the prototype chain. Use Object.keys (or hasOwnProperty) to ensure only own enumerable props are encoded.

-  for (const key in obj) {
-    const val = obj[key]
+  for (const key of Object.keys(obj)) {
+    const val = obj[key]
     if (val !== undefined) {
-      result.set(key, stringify(val))
+      // Ensure replacer output is a string
+      const str = stringify(val) as unknown
+      result.set(key, typeof str === 'string' ? str : String(str))
     }
   }

65-82: Tighten types and prefer strict equality in decode

Minor polish: use a stricter signature and avoid == null. Also iterate URLSearchParams directly (it’s iterable).

-export function decode(str: any): any {
-  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(str)
-
-  const result: Record<string, unknown> = {}
-
-  for (const [key, value] of searchParams.entries()) {
-    const previousValue = result[key]
-    if (previousValue == null) {
+export function decode(str: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(str)
+  const result: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+  for (const [key, value] of searchParams) {
+    const previousValue = result[key]
+    if (previousValue === undefined) {
       result[key] = toValue(value)
     } else if (Array.isArray(previousValue)) {
       previousValue.push(toValue(value))
     } else {
       result[key] = [previousValue, toValue(value)]
     }
   }
 
   return result
 }
packages/router-core/tests/qss.test.ts (1)

17-21: LGTM: array encoding expectation updated to comma-joined single key

Matches the new encode behavior (single value per key; default String on arrays => comma-join).

Consider adding a test to assert undefined values are skipped by encode, e.g.:

it('skips undefined values', () => {
  expect(encode({ a: 'x', b: undefined })).toEqual('a=x')
})
packages/router-core/src/searchParams.ts (1)

38-57: Ensure stringifyValue always returns a string

If JSON.stringify throws (e.g., circular refs) or when parser path doesn’t trigger, the current fallback returns the original value (object/function/etc.). That relies on implicit coercion later. Make the return value explicitly a string to keep the contract with encode’s replacer.

   function stringifyValue(val: any) {
     if (typeof val === 'object' && val !== null) {
       try {
         return stringify(val)
       } catch {
         // silent
       }
     } else if (hasParser && typeof val === 'string') {
       try {
         // Check if it's a valid parseable string.
         // If it is, then stringify it again.
         parser(val)
         return stringify(val)
       } catch {
         // silent
       }
     }
-    return val
+    return String(val)
   }

Note: undefined keys are still skipped by encode because it checks the original value before calling the replacer.

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  • packages/router-core/src/index.ts (0 hunks)
  • packages/router-core/src/qss.ts (2 hunks)
  • packages/router-core/src/searchParams.ts (3 hunks)
  • packages/router-core/tests/qss.test.ts (1 hunks)
  • packages/solid-router/src/index.tsx (0 hunks)
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packages/router-core/src/searchParams.ts (1)
packages/router-core/src/qss.ts (1)
  • encode (25-39)
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🔇 Additional comments (2)
packages/router-core/src/searchParams.ts (2)

12-14: LGTM: simpler leading-? handling

Index-check is clear and avoids substring allocation.


59-62: LGTM: non-mutating stringify via encode(search, replacer)

Good shift from mutating input to a replacer-based approach. This aligns with the updated qss encode and keeps behavior centralized.

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commit: edfec21

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@SeanCassiere SeanCassiere left a comment

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LGTM noting #4985 (comment)

@Sheraff Sheraff merged commit a7504ae into main Aug 19, 2025
6 checks passed
@Sheraff Sheraff deleted the refactor-router-core-simplify-default-search-parse-stringify branch August 19, 2025 06:42
tannerlinsley pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 26, 2025
…Search (#4985)

Wait for this PR before merging:
#4987. It adds unit tests that
should help make sure we're not breaking anything here.

--- 

The functions used to serialize and deserialize search params are called
*a lot*, but they are creating many unnecessary objects. This PR
refactors
- `encode` to be only as generic as what we need => in practice we only
need to handle 1 value per key (i.e. `.set()` and not `.append()`) so we
don't need a special case for arrays
- `decode` can avoid creating many arrays
- `stringifySearchWith` (and `defaultStringifySearch`) don't need to
pre-stringify the input into a `<string,string>` dictionary as `encode`
now accepts a stringifier function


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- Breaking Changes
- Removed encode and decode from React Router and Solid Router public
exports.
  - Query string prefix support removed in encode/decode.
- Refactor
- Updated query string handling: arrays encode as comma-separated
values; duplicate keys decode into arrays.
- Streamlined error handling and avoided input mutation; consistent
leading “?” management.
- Tests
- Updated tests to match new encoding/decoding behavior and removed
prefix-related cases.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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