SqlFilterChain
==============

Sometimes, the query planner is really dumb, and you have to
restructure your queries to run more efficiently.  This plugin is to
help rewrite a certain class of these queries that match the form:

     Find all elements in Table1 that match
     criteria A from TableA and
     criteria B from TableB and
     criteria C from TableC [ and ... ]

to be more performant by transforming them into the form:

     Find all elements in Table1 that match criteria A from TableA.
     Of those elements, throw out any that do not match criteria B
     from TableB.  Of those elements, throw out any that do not match
     criteria C from TableC.  [ ... ]

The traditional approach for the original form is what happens when
you chain together named scopes, which are very pretty but
unfortunately often not performant.  

This plugin adds a method, ActiveRecord::Base#sql_filter_chain which
returns a scope that fetches the IDs matching the desired filters,
allows you to treat it as a special named scope.

Example
=======

# These examples are taken directly from the supplied test cases.  
# Given a model with two attributes, name and email:

class MyModel < ActiveRecord::Base
  named_scope :bobs, :conditions => "name = 'Bob'"
  named_scope :edu_emails, :conditions => "email ~* '.edu'"
  named_scope :berkeley, :conditions => "email ~* 'berkeley'"
end

# Use the sql_filter_chain method to retrieve rows matching desired
# criteria efficiently by passing in named scopes to be applied in
# sequence.

>>> winner = MyModel.create :name => "Bob", :email => "[email protected]"
>>> MyModel.create :name => "Dave", :email => "[email protected]"
>>> MyModel.create :name => "Bob", :email => "[email protected]"
>>> MyModel.sql_filter_chain(MyModel.bobs, MyModel.edu_emails, MyModel.berkeley) == [winner]
 => true

# Note that this still works with named scopes that require a join table:

class MyModel < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :my_score
  named_scope :score_greater_than, lambda { |score| {:conditions => ["my_scores.score > ?", score], :joins => :my_score} }
end

class MyScore < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :my_model
end

>>> lo = MyModel.create :name => "Bob", :email => "[email protected]"
>>> hi = MyModel.create :name => "Bob", :email => "[email protected]"
>>> MyScore.create :my_model => lo, :score => 0.0
>>> MyScore.create :my_model => hi, :score => 10.0
>>> MyModel.sql_filter_chain(MyModel.bobs, MyModel.edu_emails, MyModel.score_greater_than(1.0)) == [hi]
 => true

Copyright (c) 2011 [Identified Inc.], released under the MIT license