https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/appengine-python-standard/blob/9432aaee7fc12bc58544ecd97f91c4a0b087bb09/setup.py#L21 https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/dependency_management.html#optional-dependencies This causes `mock` to be included as a production dependency in the `requirements.txt` when using `pip-compile`: ``` mock==4.0.3 \ --hash=sha256:122fcb64ee37cfad5b3f48d7a7d51875d7031aaf3d8be7c42e2bee25044eee62 \ --hash=sha256:7d3fbbde18228f4ff2f1f119a45cdffa458b4c0dee32eb4d2bb2f82554bac7bc # via appengine-python-standard ```