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70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions packages/evm/benchmarks/opcodes.bench.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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import { Chain, Common, Hardfork } from '@ethereumjs/common'
import { Address } from '@ethereumjs/util'
import { hexToBytes } from 'ethereum-cryptography/utils'
import { bench, describe } from 'vitest'

import { stackDelta } from '../src/eof/stackDelta.js'
import { createEVM } from '../src/index.js'

const common = new Common({ chain: Chain.Mainnet, hardfork: Hardfork.Cancun })

function getOpcode(name: string) {
for (const key in stackDelta) {
const op = stackDelta[key]
if (op.name === name) {
return key
}
}
throw new Error(`Opcode ${name} not found`)
}

const eofOpcodes = [
0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xec, 0xee, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xf7,
0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfb,
]

// NOTE: stackDelta only contains EOF opcodes!
function generateCode(opcode: number) {
const stackInfo = stackDelta[opcode]
if (eofOpcodes.includes(opcode) || stackInfo === undefined || stackInfo.intermediates) {
return
}
const JUMP = 0x56
const JUMPDEST = 0x5b
const PUSH0 = getOpcode('PUSH0')
const POP = getOpcode('POP')
const code = new Uint8Array([
JUMPDEST,
...Array(stackInfo.inputs).fill(PUSH0),
opcode,
...Array(stackInfo.outputs).fill(POP),
PUSH0,
JUMP,
])
return code
}

const codeAddress = new Address(hexToBytes('0x' + 'ee'.repeat(20)))

// Note: vitest will run this sequentially and it looks (in the output) like it does nothing
// It will run 100+ benchmarks sequentially
// This takes some time, so patience is the key!
describe('EVM opcode speed', async () => {
for (let opcode = 1; opcode <= 255; opcode++) {
const code = generateCode(opcode)
if (code !== undefined) {
const evm = await createEVM({ common })
await evm.stateManager.putContractCode(codeAddress, code)
bench(
`Benchmark for: ${stackDelta[opcode].name}`,
async () => {
await evm.runCall({
to: codeAddress,
gasLimit: BigInt(1_000_000),
})
},
{}
)
}
}
})