[Config] Update the 'The recovery process' topic to using a new config

**Epic:** https://github.com/tarantool/doc/issues/3544

**Product:** Tarantool
**Since:** 3.0
**Root document:** https://www.tarantool.io/en/doc/latest/dev_guide/internals/recovery_internals/
**SME:** @ Totktonada

## Details

Consider moving this topic to the [Replication](https://www.tarantool.io/en/doc/latest/concepts/replication/) section.