🍒[5.9.0][TaskGroup] Fix unlock order, add missing detaches and add more assertions #67892
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Cherry pick of https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/67819/commits to
release/5.9.0
Description: A task group resumes the "waiting task" in numerous situations. Currently tasks were scheduled and then the group was unlocked -- this can lead to races between the scheduled task and the group unlock and unpredictable behavior. Instead, we must unlock the group and THEN schedule the waiting task on order to avoid potential use-after free of the lock (as the unlock() happens).
Risk: Medium, the change reorganizes code in order to allow us to unlock and THEN schedule the task. This forced some general refactoring in order to be able to get this pattern.
Reward Medium, resolves very rare crashes which could occur when just the right scheduling timing would happen. These issues are very rare, and have remained undetected until recently.
Review by: @mikeash @DougGregor
Testing: CI testing, enabled all task group tests for the first time in a long time and all passing consistently on all platforms.
Original PR: #67590
Radar: rdar://113331923 (test reenable rdar://113016918)
Related Radar: The following was the same issue however in a more crucial code path: rdar://113032582