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/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.util.concurrent;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
* A {@link ListenableFuture} whose value can be set by the {@link #set(Object)} or
* {@link #setException(Throwable)}. It may also be cancelled.
*
* <p>Inspired by {@code com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture}.
*
* @author Mattias Severson
* @since 4.1
*/
public class SettableListenableFuture<T> implements ListenableFuture<T> {

private final SettableFuture<T> settableFuture = new SettableFuture<T>();
private final ListenableFutureCallbackRegistry<T> registry = new ListenableFutureCallbackRegistry<T>();


/**
* Set the value of this future. This method will return {@code true} if
* the value was set successfully, or {@code false} if the future has already
* been set or cancelled.
*
* @param value the value that will be set.
* @return {@code true} if the value was successfully set, else {@code false}.
*/
public boolean set(T value) {
boolean setValue = this.settableFuture.setValue(value);
if (setValue) {
this.registry.success(value);
}
return setValue;
}

/**
* Set the exception of this future. This method will return {@code true} if
* the exception was set successfully, or {@code false} if the future has already
* been set or cancelled.
* @param exception the value that will be set.
* @return {@code true} if the exception was successfully set, else {@code false}.
*/
public boolean setException(Throwable exception) {
Assert.notNull(exception, "exception must not be null");
boolean setException = this.settableFuture.setThrowable(exception);
if (setException) {
this.registry.failure(exception);
}
return setException;
}

@Override
public void addCallback(ListenableFutureCallback<? super T> callback) {
this.registry.addCallback(callback);
}

@Override
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
boolean cancelled = this.settableFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
if (cancelled && mayInterruptIfRunning) {
interruptTask();
}
return cancelled;
}

@Override
public boolean isCancelled() {
return this.settableFuture.isCancelled();
}

@Override
public boolean isDone() {
return this.settableFuture.isDone();
}

/**
* Retrieve the value.
* <p>Will return the value if it has been set by calling {@link #set(Object)}, throw
* an {@link ExecutionException} if the {@link #setException(Throwable)} has been
* called, throw a {@link CancellationException} if the future has been cancelled, or
* throw an {@link IllegalStateException} if neither a value, nor an exception has
* been set.
* @return The value associated with this future.
*/
@Override
public T get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
return this.settableFuture.get();
}

/**
* Retrieve the value.
* <p>Will return the value if it has been by calling {@link #set(Object)}, throw an
* {@link ExecutionException} if the {@link #setException(Throwable)}
* has been called, throw a {@link java.util.concurrent.CancellationException} if the
* future has been cancelled.
* @param timeout the maximum time to wait.
* @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument.
* @return The value associated with this future.
*/
@Override
public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
return this.settableFuture.get(timeout, unit);
}

/**
* Subclasses can override this method to implement interruption of the future's
* computation. The method is invoked automatically by a successful call to
* {@link #cancel(boolean) cancel(true)}.
*
* <p>The default implementation does nothing.
*/
protected void interruptTask() {
}


/**
* Helper class that keeps track of the state of this future.
* @param <T> The type of value to be set.
*/
private static class SettableFuture<T> implements Future<T> {

private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);
private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
private T value;
private Throwable throwable;
private State state = State.INITIALIZED;


@Override
public T get() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
this.latch.await();
this.lock.readLock().lock();
try {
return getValue();
}
finally {
this.lock.readLock().unlock();
}
}

@Override
public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
if (this.latch.await(timeout, unit)) {
this.lock.readLock().lock();
try {
return getValue();
}
finally {
this.lock.readLock().unlock();
}
}
else {
throw new TimeoutException();
}
}

private T getValue() throws ExecutionException {
switch (this.state) {
case COMPLETED:
if (this.throwable != null) {
throw new ExecutionException(this.throwable);
}
else {
return this.value;
}
case CANCELLED:
throw new CancellationException("Future has been cancelled.");
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid state: " + this.state);
}
}

@Override
public boolean isDone() {
this.lock.readLock().lock();
try {
switch (this.state) {
case COMPLETED:
case CANCELLED:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
finally {
this.lock.readLock().unlock();
}
}

@Override
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
this.lock.writeLock().lock();
try {
if (this.state.equals(State.INITIALIZED)) {
this.state = State.CANCELLED;
this.latch.countDown();
return true;
}
}
finally {
this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
}
return false;
}

@Override
public boolean isCancelled() {
this.lock.readLock().lock();
try {
return this.state.equals(State.CANCELLED);
}
finally {
this.lock.readLock().unlock();
}
}

boolean setValue(T value) {
this.lock.writeLock().lock();
try {
if (this.state.equals(State.INITIALIZED)) {
this.value = value;
this.state = State.COMPLETED;
this.latch.countDown();
return true;
}
}
finally {
this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
}
return false;
}

Throwable getThrowable() {
return this.throwable;
}

boolean setThrowable(Throwable throwable) {
this.lock.writeLock().lock();
try {
if (this.state.equals(State.INITIALIZED)) {
this.throwable = throwable;
this.state = State.COMPLETED;
this.latch.countDown();
return true;
}
}
finally {
this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
}
return false;
}

private enum State {INITIALIZED, COMPLETED, CANCELLED}
}
}
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