EMNIST dataset + speedup *MNIST preprocessing (#334)

* EMNIST dataset + speedup *MNIST preprocessing

Author: martinraison

docs/source/datasets.rst

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ Fashion-MNIST
 
 .. autoclass:: FashionMNIST
 
+EMNIST
+~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: EMNIST
+
 COCO
 ~~~~
 

torchvision/datasets/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 from .coco import CocoCaptions, CocoDetection
 from .cifar import CIFAR10, CIFAR100
 from .stl10 import STL10
-from .mnist import MNIST, FashionMNIST
+from .mnist import MNIST, EMNIST, FashionMNIST
 from .svhn import SVHN
 from .phototour import PhotoTour
 from .fakedata import FakeData
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@
 __all__ = ('LSUN', 'LSUNClass',
            'ImageFolder', 'FakeData',
            'CocoCaptions', 'CocoDetection',
-           'CIFAR10', 'CIFAR100', 'FashionMNIST',
+           'CIFAR10', 'CIFAR100', 'EMNIST', 'FashionMNIST',
            'MNIST', 'STL10', 'SVHN', 'PhotoTour', 'SEMEION')

torchvision/datasets/mnist.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import os
 import os.path
 import errno
+import numpy as np
 import torch
 import codecs
 
@@ -163,24 +164,115 @@ class FashionMNIST(MNIST):
     ]
 
 
-def get_int(b):
-    return int(codecs.encode(b, 'hex'), 16)
+class EMNIST(MNIST):
+    """`EMNIST <https://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/image-group/emnist-dataset/>`_ Dataset.
+
+    Args:
+        root (string): Root directory of dataset where ``processed/training.pt``
+            and  ``processed/test.pt`` exist.
+        split (string): The dataset has 6 different splits: ``byclass``, ``bymerge``,
+            ``balanced``, ``letters``, ``digits`` and ``mnist``. This argument specifies
+            which one to use.
+        train (bool, optional): If True, creates dataset from ``training.pt``,
+            otherwise from ``test.pt``.
+        download (bool, optional): If true, downloads the dataset from the internet and
+            puts it in root directory. If dataset is already downloaded, it is not
+            downloaded again.
+        transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that  takes in an PIL image
+            and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop``
+        target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
+            target and transforms it.
+    """
+    url = 'http://biometrics.nist.gov/cs_links/EMNIST/gzip.zip'
+    splits = ('byclass', 'bymerge', 'balanced', 'letters', 'digits', 'mnist')
+
+    def __init__(self, root, split, **kwargs):
+        if split not in self.splits:
+            raise ValueError('Split "{}" not found. Valid splits are: {}'.format(
+                split, ', '.join(self.splits),
+            ))
+        self.split = split
+        self.training_file = self._training_file(split)
+        self.test_file = self._test_file(split)
+        super(EMNIST, self).__init__(root, **kwargs)
 
+    def _training_file(self, split):
+        return 'training_{}.pt'.format(split)
+
+    def _test_file(self, split):
+        return 'test_{}.pt'.format(split)
+
+    def download(self):
+        """Download the EMNIST data if it doesn't exist in processed_folder already."""
+        from six.moves import urllib
+        import gzip
+        import shutil
+        import zipfile
 
-def parse_byte(b):
-    if isinstance(b, str):
-        return ord(b)
-    return b
+        if self._check_exists():
+            return
+
+        # download files
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.root, self.raw_folder))
+            os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.root, self.processed_folder))
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
+                pass
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        print('Downloading ' + self.url)
+        data = urllib.request.urlopen(self.url)
+        filename = self.url.rpartition('/')[2]
+        raw_folder = os.path.join(self.root, self.raw_folder)
+        file_path = os.path.join(raw_folder, filename)
+        with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
+            f.write(data.read())
+
+        print('Extracting zip archive')
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(file_path) as zip_f:
+            zip_f.extractall(raw_folder)
+        os.unlink(file_path)
+        gzip_folder = os.path.join(raw_folder, 'gzip')
+        for gzip_file in os.listdir(gzip_folder):
+            if gzip_file.endswith('.gz'):
+                print('Extracting ' + gzip_file)
+                with open(os.path.join(raw_folder, gzip_file.replace('.gz', '')), 'wb') as out_f, \
+                        gzip.GzipFile(os.path.join(gzip_folder, gzip_file)) as zip_f:
+                    out_f.write(zip_f.read())
+        shutil.rmtree(gzip_folder)
+
+        # process and save as torch files
+        for split in self.splits:
+            print('Processing ' + split)
+            training_set = (
+                read_image_file(os.path.join(raw_folder, 'emnist-{}-train-images-idx3-ubyte'.format(split))),
+                read_label_file(os.path.join(raw_folder, 'emnist-{}-train-labels-idx1-ubyte'.format(split)))
+            )
+            test_set = (
+                read_image_file(os.path.join(raw_folder, 'emnist-{}-test-images-idx3-ubyte'.format(split))),
+                read_label_file(os.path.join(raw_folder, 'emnist-{}-test-labels-idx1-ubyte'.format(split)))
+            )
+            with open(os.path.join(self.root, self.processed_folder, self._training_file(split)), 'wb') as f:
+                torch.save(training_set, f)
+            with open(os.path.join(self.root, self.processed_folder, self._test_file(split)), 'wb') as f:
+                torch.save(test_set, f)
+
+        print('Done!')
+
+
+def get_int(b):
+    return int(codecs.encode(b, 'hex'), 16)
 
 
 def read_label_file(path):
     with open(path, 'rb') as f:
         data = f.read()
         assert get_int(data[:4]) == 2049
         length = get_int(data[4:8])
-        labels = [parse_byte(b) for b in data[8:]]
-        assert len(labels) == length
-        return torch.LongTensor(labels)
+        parsed = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8, offset=8)
+        return torch.from_numpy(parsed).view(length).long()
 
 
 def read_image_file(path):
@@ -191,15 +283,5 @@ def read_image_file(path):
         num_rows = get_int(data[8:12])
         num_cols = get_int(data[12:16])
         images = []
-        idx = 16
-        for l in range(length):
-            img = []
-            images.append(img)
-            for r in range(num_rows):
-                row = []
-                img.append(row)
-                for c in range(num_cols):
-                    row.append(parse_byte(data[idx]))
-                    idx += 1
-        assert len(images) == length
-        return torch.ByteTensor(images).view(-1, 28, 28)
+        parsed = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8, offset=16)
+        return torch.from_numpy(parsed).view(length, num_rows, num_cols)