1+ from __future__ import annotations
2+
3+ import torch
4+
5+ import helion
6+ from helion ._testing import run_example
7+ import helion .language as hl
8+
9+ # TritonBench configuration
10+ TRITONBENCH_ARGS = {"primals_1" : None , "primals_2" : None , "primals_3" : None }
11+
12+
13+ @helion .kernel ()
14+ def welford_layer_norm (
15+ weight : torch .Tensor ,
16+ bias : torch .Tensor ,
17+ input : torch .Tensor ,
18+ eps : float = 1e-5 ,
19+ ) -> tuple [torch .Tensor , torch .Tensor , torch .Tensor ]:
20+ """
21+ Welford algorithm for computing layer norm.
22+
23+ Args:
24+ weight: Scale parameter (gamma) with shape [D]
25+ bias: Shift parameter (beta) with shape [D]
26+ input: Input tensor with shape [S, D]
27+ eps: Small value to avoid division by zero
28+
29+ Returns:
30+ Tuple of (output tensor, mean, inv_std)
31+ """
32+ S , D = input .shape
33+
34+ # Output tensors
35+ out = torch .empty_like (input )
36+ mean_out = torch .empty ((S , 1 ), dtype = torch .float32 , device = input .device )
37+ inv_std_out = torch .empty ((S , 1 ), dtype = torch .float32 , device = input .device )
38+
39+ # Process rows in tiles
40+ for tile_s in hl .tile (S ):
41+ # Compute mean using simple reduction first
42+ row_sum = hl .zeros ([tile_s ], dtype = torch .float32 )
43+
44+ for tile_d in hl .tile (D ):
45+ x = input [tile_s , tile_d ].to (torch .float32 )
46+ row_sum = row_sum + x .sum (dim = - 1 )
47+
48+ mean = row_sum / D
49+
50+ # Store mean
51+ mean_out [tile_s , 0 ] = mean
52+
53+ # Compute variance using the mean
54+ var_sum = hl .zeros ([tile_s ], dtype = torch .float32 )
55+
56+ for tile_d in hl .tile (D ):
57+ x = input [tile_s , tile_d ].to (torch .float32 )
58+ diff = x - mean [:, None ]
59+ var_sum = var_sum + (diff * diff ).sum (dim = - 1 )
60+
61+ variance = var_sum / D
62+
63+ # Compute inverse standard deviation
64+ inv_std = torch .rsqrt (variance + eps )
65+
66+ # Store inv_std
67+ inv_std_out [tile_s , 0 ] = inv_std
68+
69+ # Apply normalization
70+ for tile_d in hl .tile (D ):
71+ x_orig = input [tile_s , tile_d ]
72+ x_normalized = (x_orig - mean [:, None ]) * inv_std [:, None ]
73+
74+ # Apply scale and bias
75+ out [tile_s , tile_d ] = x_normalized * weight [tile_d ] + bias [tile_d ]
76+
77+ return out , mean_out , inv_std_out
78+
79+
80+ def welford_tritonbench (primals_1 , primals_2 , primals_3 ):
81+ """
82+ Wrapper for tritonbench that matches the expected interface.
83+
84+ Args:
85+ primals_1: weight (gamma) parameter
86+ primals_2: bias (beta) parameter
87+ primals_3: input tensor
88+
89+ Returns:
90+ Tuple of (output, input, mean, inv_std) to match tritonbench interface
91+ """
92+ # Run the welford layer norm kernel
93+ output , mean , inv_std = welford_layer_norm (primals_1 , primals_2 , primals_3 )
94+
95+ return (output , primals_3 , mean , inv_std )
96+
97+
98+ def reference_layer_norm (weight , bias , input , eps = 1e-5 ):
99+ """PyTorch reference implementation for layer normalization."""
100+ return torch .nn .functional .layer_norm (input , (input .shape [- 1 ],), weight , bias , eps )
101+
102+
103+ def check (S : int , D : int ) -> None :
104+ # Create input tensors
105+ weight = torch .randn (D , device = "cuda" , dtype = torch .bfloat16 )
106+ bias = torch .randn (D , device = "cuda" , dtype = torch .bfloat16 )
107+ input = torch .randn ([S , D ], device = "cuda" , dtype = torch .bfloat16 )
108+
109+ # Run comparison - just compare the output tensor
110+ run_example (
111+ {"helion" : lambda w , b , x : welford_layer_norm (w , b , x )[0 ]},
112+ lambda w , b , x : reference_layer_norm (w , b , x ),
113+ (weight , bias , input ),
114+ )
115+
116+
117+ def main () -> None :
118+ # Test with various shapes
119+ check (262144 , 1024 )
120+ check (262144 , 2048 )
121+ check (512 , 768 )
122+ check (1024 , 1024 )
123+
124+
125+ if __name__ == "__main__" :
126+ main ()
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