Translate howto/sorting from section 'Decorate-Sort-Undecorate' to end (#580)

* Translate howto/sorting from section 'Decorate-Sort-Undecorate' to end

* Refine translation of howto/sorting

* Refine translation for howto/sorting

Author: mindihx

howto/sorting.po

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 00:03+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-09 18:16+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-12 15:09+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <[email protected]>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
 "tw)\n"
@@ -216,51 +216,57 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:190
 msgid "Decorate-Sort-Undecorate"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "裝飾-排序-移除裝飾 (decorate-sort-undecorate)"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:192
 msgid "This idiom is called Decorate-Sort-Undecorate after its three steps:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "這個用語的來源是因為它做了以下三件事情："
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:194
 msgid ""
 "First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort "
 "order."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "首先，原始串列會裝飾 (decorated) 上新的值用來控制排序的順序。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:196
 msgid "Second, the decorated list is sorted."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "接下來，排序裝飾過的串列。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:198
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the "
 "initial values in the new order."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "最後，裝飾會被移除，並以新的順序產生一個只包含原始值的串列。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:201
 msgid ""
 "For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "例如用上面說的方式來以 *grade* 排序學生資料："
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:208
 msgid ""
 "This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first "
 "items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, "
 "and so on."
 msgstr ""
+"這個方式會有效是因為元組是依照字典順序 (lexicographically) 來比較，先比較第"
+"一個項目，如果一樣再比較第二個項目，並依此類推。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:212
 msgid ""
 "It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the "
 "decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:"
 msgstr ""
+"在所有情況下都把索引 *i* 加入已裝飾的串列並不是絕對需要的，但這樣做會有兩個好"
+"處："
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:215
 msgid ""
 "The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be "
 "preserved in the sorted list."
 msgstr ""
+"排序會是穩定的 -- 如果兩個項目有相同的鍵，它們在排序好的串列中會保持原來的順"
+"序。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:218
 msgid ""
@@ -269,29 +275,34 @@ msgid ""
 "example the original list could contain complex numbers which cannot be "
 "sorted directly."
 msgstr ""
+"原始項目不需要是可以比較的，因為最多只會用到前兩個項目就能決定裝飾過的元組的"
+"順序。例如原始串列可以包含不能直接用來排序的複數。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:223
 msgid ""
 "Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform <https://en.wikipedia."
 "org/wiki/Schwartzian_transform>`_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who "
 "popularized it among Perl programmers."
 msgstr ""
+"這個用語的另一個名字是 `Schwartzian transform <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
+"Schwartzian_transform>`_\\ ，是由於 Randal L. Schwartz 讓這個方法在 Perl 程式"
+"設計師間普及。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:227
 msgid ""
 "Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often "
 "needed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "而因為 Python 的排序提供了鍵函式，已經不太需要用到這個方法了。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:230
 msgid "Comparison Functions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "比較函式 (comparison functions)"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:232
 msgid ""
 "Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison "
 "function computes the relative ordering for two inputs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "不像鍵函式回傳一個用來排序的值，比較函式計算兩個輸入間的相對順序。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:235
 msgid ""
@@ -301,6 +312,10 @@ msgid ""
 "function such as ``cmp(a, b)`` will return a negative value for less-than, "
 "zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than."
 msgstr ""
+"例如\\ `天秤 <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/"
+"Balance_à_tabac_1850.JPG>`_\\ 比較兩邊樣本並給出相對的順序：較輕、相同或較"
+"重。同樣地，像是 ``cmp(a, b)`` 這樣的比較函式會回傳負數代表小於、0 代表輸入相"
+"同或正數代表大於。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:242
 msgid ""
@@ -309,17 +324,21 @@ msgid ""
 "part of their API.  For example, :func:`locale.strcoll` is a comparison "
 "function."
 msgstr ""
+"當從其它語言翻譯演算法的時候常看到比較函式。有些函式庫也會提供比較函式作為其 "
+"API 的一部份，例如 :func:`locale.strcoll` 就是一個比較函式。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:246
 msgid ""
 "To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools."
 "cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key "
 "function::"
 msgstr ""
+"為了滿足這些情境，Python 提供 :class:`functools.cmp_to_key` 來包裝比較函式，"
+"讓其可以當作鍵函式來使用： ::"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:253
 msgid "Odds and Ends"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "雜項說明"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:255
 msgid ""
@@ -328,6 +347,9 @@ msgid ""
 "\"alphabetical\" sort orderings can vary across cultures even if the "
 "underlying alphabet is the same."
 msgstr ""
+"要處理能理解本地語系 (locale aware) 的排序可以使用 :func:`locale.strxfrm` 當"
+"作鍵函式，或 :func:`locale.strcoll` 當作比較函式。這樣做是必要的，因為在不同"
+"文化中就算是相同的字母，按「字母順序」排序的結果也各不相同。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:260
 msgid ""
@@ -336,19 +358,26 @@ msgid ""
 "simulated without the parameter by using the builtin :func:`reversed` "
 "function twice:"
 msgstr ""
+"*reverse* 參數依然會維持排序穩定性（即有相同鍵的資料會保持原來順序）。有趣的"
+"是，不加這個參數也可以模擬這個效果，只要使用內建的 :func:`reversed` 函式兩"
+"次："
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:274
 msgid ""
 "The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, "
 "it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:"
 "`~object.__lt__` method:"
 msgstr ""
+"排序時會使用 ``<`` 來比較兩個物件，因此要在類別裡面加入排序順序比較規則是簡單"
+"的，只要透過定義 :meth:`~object.__lt__` 方法："
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:284
 msgid ""
 "However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :"
 "meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__`)."
 msgstr ""
+"然而，需要注意如果沒有實作 :meth:`~object.__lt__`，則 ``<`` 會退而使用 :meth:"
+"`~object.__gt__`\\ （參見 :func:`object.__lt__`）。"
 
 #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:287
 msgid ""
@@ -357,3 +386,5 @@ msgid ""
 "grades are stored in a dictionary, they can be used to sort a separate list "
 "of student names:"
 msgstr ""
+"鍵函式不需要直接依賴用來排序的物件。鍵函式也可以存取外部資源，例如如果學生成"
+"績儲存在字典裡，它可以用來排序一個單獨的學生姓名串列："