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GH-120754: Make PY_READ_MAX smaller than max byteobject size #121633

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@cmaloney cmaloney commented Jul 11, 2024

Currently if code tries to do a os.read larger than the max bytes object length, the size to read gets capped to _PY_READ_MAX, then the code tries to allocate a PyBytes which fails with an OverflowError as the size is longer than what is allocatable.

Since os.read is capping the max size anyways, cap it to a size which is always allocatable as a PyBytes.

This changes behavior from bpo-21932 and enables the large file os.read test on 32 bit platforms, as it should cap the read to a platform acceptable size.

Currently if code tries to do a os.read larger than the max bytes object
length, the size to read gets capped to `_PY_READ_MAX`, then the code
tries to allocate a PyBytes which fails with an OverflowError as the
size is larger than the max py bytes object.

Since os.read is capping the max size anyways, cap it to a size which is
always allocatable as a PyBytes.

This changes behavior from bpo-21932 and enables the large file os.read
test on 32 bit platforms, as it should cap the read to a platform
acceptable size.
@cmaloney cmaloney changed the title gh-120754: Make PY_READ_MAX smaller than max byteobject size GH-120754: Make PY_READ_MAX smaller than max byteobject size Jul 11, 2024
Cap read size to smaller than the max BytesObject size. read() in POSIX
returns at most the number of requseted bytes, this updates python ``os.read``
to do similarly, and rather than throw an OverflowError in this case, return
a smaller than requseted byte object.
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requested

# Skip the test on 32-bit platforms: the number of bytes must fit in a
# Py_ssize_t type
@unittest.skipUnless(INT_MAX < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX,
"needs INT_MAX < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX")
@support.bigmemtest(size=INT_MAX + 10, memuse=1, dry_run=False)
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issue here is that this will result in a memory allocation error on 32 bit machines, and this bigmemtest effectively makes it not run on 32 bit machines (They are unlikely to have that much RAM)

@cmaloney cmaloney closed this Jul 17, 2024
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