gh-109109: Expose retrieving certificate chains in SSL module

[matiuszka]

This is fix for: #109109

Thanks to that we have documented and exposed Python API for retrieving certificate chains that are mandatory to perform OCSP revocation checks.

---

📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://cpython-previews--109113.org.readthedocs.build/

• Issue: ssl.SSLObject and ssl.SSLSocket should expose method to get certificate chain #109109

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I have made the requested changes; please review again

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A Python core developer has requested some changes be made to your pull request before we can consider merging it. If you could please address their requests along with any other requests in other reviews from core developers that would be appreciated.

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[gpshead]

overall the code for this is in good shape, I'm down to picking on the documentation now. :)

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⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot s390x RHEL7 LTO + PGO 3.x has failed when building commit 5a740cd.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/244/builds/5472) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (5a740cd) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/244/builds/5472

Failed tests:

• test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess

Failed subtests:

• test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks - test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess.SubprocessThreadedWatcherTests.test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

==

Click to see traceback logs

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel-z.lto-pgo/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 788, in test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks
    self.loop.run_until_complete(main())
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel-z.lto-pgo/build/Lib/asyncio/base_events.py", line 664, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel-z.lto-pgo/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 780, in main
    self.assertEqual(events, [
AssertionError: Lists differ: [('pi[29 chars]t'), 'pipe_connection_lost', ('pipe_data_recei[57 chars]ted'] != [('pi[29 chars]t'), ('pipe_data_received', 2, b'stderr'), 'pi[57 chars]ted']

[bedevere-bot]

⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot s390x RHEL7 LTO 3.x has failed when building commit 5a740cd.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/402/builds/5425) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (5a740cd) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/402/builds/5425

Failed tests:

• test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess

Failed subtests:

• test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks - test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess.SubprocessThreadedWatcherTests.test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

==

Click to see traceback logs

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel-z.lto/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 788, in test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks
    self.loop.run_until_complete(main())
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel-z.lto/build/Lib/asyncio/base_events.py", line 664, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel-z.lto/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 780, in main
    self.assertEqual(events, [
AssertionError: Lists differ: ['process_exited', ('pipe_data_received', 1, b'stdout')] != [('pipe_data_received', 1, b'stdout'), ('p[95 chars]ted']

[bedevere-bot]

⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot AMD64 Debian root 3.x has failed when building commit 5a740cd.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/345/builds/5873) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (5a740cd) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/345/builds/5873

Failed tests:

• test.test_multiprocessing_forkserver.test_processes

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

==

Click to see traceback logs

remote: Enumerating objects: 12, done.        
remote: Counting objects:   8% (1/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  16% (2/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  25% (3/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  33% (4/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  41% (5/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  50% (6/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  58% (7/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  66% (8/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  75% (9/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  83% (10/12)        
remote: Counting objects:  91% (11/12)        
remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12)        
remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12), done.        
remote: Compressing objects:   8% (1/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  16% (2/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  25% (3/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  33% (4/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  41% (5/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  50% (6/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  58% (7/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  66% (8/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  75% (9/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  83% (10/12)        
remote: Compressing objects:  91% (11/12)        
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (12/12)        
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.        
remote: Total 12 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 0        
From https://github.com/python/cpython
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HEAD is now at 5a740cd06e gh-109109: Expose retrieving certificate chains in SSL module (#109113)
Switched to and reset branch 'main'

configure: WARNING: pkg-config is missing. Some dependencies may not be detected correctly.

Kill <WorkerThread #2 running test=test_cmd_line pid=3763074 time=3.2 sec> process group
make: *** [Makefile:2034: buildbottest] Error 5

[bedevere-bot]

⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot s390x RHEL8 LTO 3.x has failed when building commit 5a740cd.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/567/builds/4926) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (5a740cd) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/567/builds/4926

Failed tests:

• test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess

Failed subtests:

• test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks - test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess.SubprocessThreadedWatcherTests.test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

==

Click to see traceback logs

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel8-z.lto/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 788, in test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks
    self.loop.run_until_complete(main())
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel8-z.lto/build/Lib/asyncio/base_events.py", line 664, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel8-z.lto/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 780, in main
    self.assertEqual(events, [
AssertionError: Lists differ: ['process_exited', ('pipe_data_received', 1, b'stdout')] != [('pipe_data_received', 1, b'stdout'), ('p[95 chars]ted']