There is an assertion message in [concat.py](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/core/reshape/concat.py#L448): ```python if len(self.join_axes) != ndim - 1: raise AssertionError("length of join_axes must not be equal " "to {length}".format(length=ndim - 1)) ``` From code (and from it's usage) it's obvious that word "**not**" is incorrect here and should be deleted.