add support for openat, fstatat, readlink, readlinkat

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 ## [Unreleased]
 
 <!--### Added-->
+- Added `nix::unistd::{openat, fstatat, readlink, readlinkat}`
+  ([#497](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/551))
 
 ### Changed
 - Marked `sys::mman::{ mmap, munmap, madvise, munlock, msync }` as unsafe.

Cargo.toml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ preadv_pwritev = []
 signalfd = []
 
 [dependencies]
-libc = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/libc" }
+libc = { git = "https://github.com/Mic92/libc" }
 bitflags = "0.7"
 cfg-if = "0.1.0"
 void = "1.0.2"

src/fcntl.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-use {Errno, Result, NixPath};
-use libc::{self, c_int, c_uint};
+use {Error, Errno, Result, NixPath};
+use libc::{self, c_int, c_uint, c_char, size_t, ssize_t};
 use sys::stat::Mode;
 use std::os::unix::io::RawFd;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
 
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
 use sys::uio::IoVec;  // For vmsplice
@@ -18,6 +20,25 @@ mod ffi {
     pub const F_GET_SEALS: c_int = 1034;
 }
 
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos")))]
+libc_bitflags!{
+    pub flags AtFlags: c_int {
+        AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+        AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT,
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+        AT_EMPTY_PATH
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos"))]
+bitflags!(
+    pub flags AtFlags: c_int {
+        // hack because bitflags require one entry
+        const EMPTY = 0x0
+    }
+);
+
 pub fn open<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(path: &P, oflag: OFlag, mode: Mode) -> Result<RawFd> {
     let fd = try!(path.with_nix_path(|cstr| {
         unsafe { libc::open(cstr.as_ptr(), oflag.bits(), mode.bits() as c_uint) }
@@ -26,6 +47,44 @@ pub fn open<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(path: &P, oflag: OFlag, mode: Mode) -> Result<R
     Errno::result(fd)
 }
 
+pub fn openat<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(dirfd: RawFd, path: &P, oflag: OFlag, mode: Mode) -> Result<RawFd> {
+    let fd = try!(path.with_nix_path(|cstr| {
+        unsafe { libc::openat(dirfd, cstr.as_ptr(), oflag.bits(), mode.bits() as c_uint) }
+    }));
+    Errno::result(fd)
+}
+
+fn wrap_readlink_result<'a>(buffer: &'a mut[u8], res: ssize_t) 
+  -> Result<&'a OsStr> {
+    match Errno::result(res) {
+        Err(err) => Err(err),
+        Ok(len) => {
+            if (len as usize) >= buffer.len() {
+                Err(Error::Sys(Errno::ENAMETOOLONG))
+            } else {
+                Ok(OsStr::from_bytes(&buffer[..(len as usize)]))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readlink<'a, P: ?Sized + NixPath>(path: &P, buffer: &'a mut [u8]) -> Result<&'a OsStr> {
+    let res = try!(path.with_nix_path(|cstr| {
+        unsafe { libc::readlink(cstr.as_ptr(), buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char, buffer.len() as size_t) }
+    }));
+
+    wrap_readlink_result(buffer, res)
+}
+
+
+pub fn readlinkat<'a, P: ?Sized + NixPath>(dirfd: RawFd, path: &P, buffer: &'a mut [u8]) -> Result<&'a OsStr> {
+    let res = try!(path.with_nix_path(|cstr| {
+        unsafe { libc::readlinkat(dirfd, cstr.as_ptr(), buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char, buffer.len() as size_t) }
+    }));
+
+    wrap_readlink_result(buffer, res)
+}
+
 pub enum FcntlArg<'a> {
     F_DUPFD(RawFd),
     F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC(RawFd),

src/sys/stat.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ pub use libc::dev_t;
 pub use libc::stat as FileStat;
 
 use {Errno, Result, NixPath};
+use fcntl::AtFlags;
 use libc::{self, mode_t};
 use std::mem;
 use std::os::unix::io::RawFd;
@@ -121,3 +122,15 @@ pub fn fstat(fd: RawFd) -> Result<FileStat> {
 
     Ok(dst)
 }
+
+pub fn fstatat<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(dirfd: RawFd, pathname: &P, f: AtFlags) -> Result<FileStat> {
+    let mut dst = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+    let res = try!(pathname.with_nix_path(|cstr| {
+        unsafe { libc::fstatat(dirfd, cstr.as_ptr(), &mut dst as *mut FileStat, f.bits() as libc::c_int) }
+    }));
+
+    try!(Errno::result(res));
+
+    Ok(dst)
+}
+

test/test_fcntl.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,52 @@
+use nix::fcntl::{openat, open, OFlag, O_RDONLY, readlink, readlinkat};
+use nix::sys::stat::Mode;
+use nix::unistd::{close, read};
+use tempdir::TempDir;
+use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::os::unix::fs;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_openat() {
+    const CONTENTS: &'static [u8] = b"abcd";
+    let mut tmp = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
+    tmp.write(CONTENTS).unwrap();
+
+    let dirfd = open(tmp.path().parent().unwrap(),
+                     OFlag::empty(),
+                     Mode::empty()).unwrap();
+    let fd = openat(dirfd,
+                    tmp.path().file_name().unwrap(),
+                    O_RDONLY,
+                    Mode::empty()).unwrap();
+
+    let mut buf = [0u8; 1024];
+    assert_eq!(4, read(fd, &mut buf).unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(CONTENTS, &buf[0..4]);
+
+    close(fd).unwrap();
+    close(dirfd).unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_readlink() {
+    let tempdir = TempDir::new("nix-test_readdir")
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("tempdir failed: {}", e));
+    let src = tempdir.path().join("a");
+    let dst = tempdir.path().join("b");
+    println!("a: {:?}, b: {:?}", &src, &dst);
+    fs::symlink(&src.as_path(), &dst.as_path()).unwrap();
+    let dirfd = open(tempdir.path(),
+                     OFlag::empty(),
+                     Mode::empty()).unwrap();
+
+    let mut buf = vec![0; src.to_str().unwrap().len() + 1];
+    assert_eq!(readlink(&dst, &mut buf).unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+               src.to_str().unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(readlinkat(dirfd, "b", &mut buf).unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+               src.to_str().unwrap());
+}
+
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
 mod linux_android {
     use std::io::prelude::*;

test/test_stat.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use std::os::unix::prelude::AsRawFd;
 
 use libc::{S_IFMT, S_IFLNK};
 
-use nix::sys::stat::{stat, fstat, lstat};
-
+use nix::fcntl;
+use nix::sys::stat::{self, stat, fstat, lstat};
 use nix::sys::stat::FileStat;
 use nix::Result;
 use tempdir::TempDir;
@@ -74,6 +74,21 @@ fn test_stat_and_fstat() {
     assert_stat_results(fstat_result);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_fstatat() {
+    let tempdir = TempDir::new("nix-test_stat_and_fstat").unwrap();
+    let filename = tempdir.path().join("foo.txt");
+    File::create(&filename).unwrap();
+    let dirfd = fcntl::open(tempdir.path(),
+                            fcntl::OFlag::empty(),
+                            stat::Mode::empty());
+
+    let result = stat::fstatat(dirfd.unwrap(),
+                               &filename,
+                               fcntl::AtFlags::empty());
+    assert_stat_results(result);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_stat_fstat_lstat() {
     let tempdir = TempDir::new("nix-test_stat_fstat_lstat").unwrap();