Merge pull request #5360 from nox456/main

#1 - Python

Author: kontroldev

Roadmap/01 - OPERADORES Y ESTRUCTURAS DE CONTROL/python/nox456.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# OPERADORES ARITMÉTICOS
+
+# Suma
+n1 = 5 + 3 # 8
+
+# Resta
+n2 = 3 - 3 # 0
+
+# Multiplicación
+n3 = 10 * 2 # 20
+
+# División
+n4 = 10 / 3 # 3.3333333333333335
+
+# División entera
+n5 = 10 // 3 # 3
+
+# Exponenciación
+n6 = 2 ** 2 # 4
+
+# Modulo o Residuo
+n7 = 5 % 2 # 1
+
+# OPERADORES DE COMPARACIÓN
+
+# Mayor que...
+c1 = 5 > 3 # True
+
+# Menor que...
+c2 = 1 < 3 # True
+
+# Igual que...
+c3 = 5 == 5 # True
+
+# Mayor o igual que...
+c4 = 5 >= 30 # False
+
+# Menor o igual que...
+c5 = 3 <= 3 # True
+
+# Diferente que...
+c6 = 6 != 6 # False
+
+# OPERADORES LÓGICOS
+
+# Y (AND)
+l1 = (1 == 3) and (3 >= 3) # False
+
+# O (OR)
+l2 = (1 != 0) or (9 < 3) # True
+
+# Negación (NOT)
+
+l3 = not(9 == 9) # False
+
+# OPERADORES BINARIOS
+
+# & (AND binario)
+b1 = 5 & 5 # 0b101 & 0b101 = 0b101 = 5
+
+# | (OR binario)
+b2 = 3 | 9 # 0b11 | 0b1001 = 0b1011
+
+# ^ (XOR binario)
+b3 = 8 ^ 2 # 0b1000 ^ 0b10 = 0b1010
+
+# ~ (Binario inverso)
+b4 = ~3 # -4
+
+# << (Desplazamiento a la izquierda)
+b5 = 8 << 3 # 0b1000 << 3 = 0b1000000 = 64
+
+# >> (Desplazamiento a la derecha)
+b6 = 4 >> 2 # 0b100 >> 2 = 0b1 = 1
+
+# OPERADORES DE IDENTIDAD
+
+# is
+i1 = 5 is 5 # False
+i2 = [1,2] is [1,2] # False
+
+# is not
+i3 = 5 is not 5 # True
+i4 = [1,2] is not [1,2] # True
+
+# OPERADORES DE PERTENENCIA
+
+# in
+p1 = 3 in [1,2,3] # True
+p2 = [2,3] in [1,[2,3],4] # True
+
+# not in
+p3 = 3 not in [1,2,3] # False
+p4 = [2,3] not in [1,[2,3],4] # False
+
+# ESTRUCTURAS DE CONTROL
+
+# CONDICIONAL
+a = 4
+b = 5
+if a > b:
+    print(f"{a} es mayor que {b}")
+elif a == b:
+    print(f"{a} es igual a {b}")
+else:
+    print(f"{b} es mayor que {a}")
+
+# ITERATIVAS
+
+# WHILE
+
+c = 10
+i = 1
+while i <= c:
+    print(i)
+    i += 1
+
+# FOR
+
+d = [2,4,6,8,10]
+
+for i in d:
+    print(i)
+
+
+# RETO OPCIONAL
+
+i = 10
+final = 55
+while i <= final:
+    if i != 16 and i % 3 != 0:
+        print(i)
+    i += 1