xdp, net: fix use-after-free in bpf_xdp_link_release

The problem occurs between dev_get_by_index() and dev_xdp_attach_link().
At this point in time, the xdp link will not be released automatically
when dev is deleted. In this way, when xdp link is released, dev will
still be accessed, but dev has been released.

[   45.966867] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0
[   45.967619] Read of size 8 at addr ffff00000f9980c8 by task a.out/732
[   45.968297]
[   45.968502] CPU: 1 PID: 732 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.13.0+ #22
[   45.969222] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   45.969795] Call trace:
[   45.970106]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4c8
[   45.970564]  show_stack+0x30/0x40
[   45.970981]  dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x18c
[   45.971470]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x30c
[   45.972182]  kasan_report+0x1e8/0x200
[   45.972659]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50
[   45.973273]  bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0
[   45.973834]  bpf_link_free+0xd0/0x188
[   45.974315]  bpf_link_put+0x1d0/0x218
[   45.974790]  bpf_link_release+0x3c/0x58
[   45.975291]  __fput+0x20c/0x7e8
[   45.975706]  ____fput+0x24/0x30
[   45.976117]  task_work_run+0x104/0x258
[   45.976609]  do_notify_resume+0x894/0xaf8
[   45.977121]  work_pending+0xc/0x328
[   45.977575]
[   45.977775] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[   45.978369] page:fffffc00003e6600 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4f998
[   45.979522] flags: 0x7fffe0000000000(node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)
[   45.980349] raw: 07fffe0000000000 fffffc00003e6708 ffff0000dac3c010 0000000000000000
[   45.981309] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   45.982259] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   45.982948]
[   45.983153] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   45.983753]  ffff00000f997f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   45.984645]  ffff00000f998000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.985533] >ffff00000f998080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.986419]                                               ^
[   45.987112]  ffff00000f998100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.988006]  ffff00000f998180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.988895] ==================================================================
[   45.989773] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   45.990552] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
[   45.991166] CPU: 1 PID: 732 Comm: a.out Tainted: G    B             5.13.0+ #22
[   45.991929] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   45.992448] Call trace:
[   45.992753]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4c8
[   45.993208]  show_stack+0x30/0x40
[   45.993627]  dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x18c
[   45.994113]  dump_stack+0x1c/0x34
[   45.994530]  panic+0x3a4/0x7d8
[   45.994930]  end_report+0x194/0x198
[   45.995380]  kasan_report+0x134/0x200
[   45.995850]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50
[   45.996453]  bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0
[   45.997007]  bpf_link_free+0xd0/0x188
[   45.997474]  bpf_link_put+0x1d0/0x218
[   45.997942]  bpf_link_release+0x3c/0x58
[   45.998429]  __fput+0x20c/0x7e8
[   45.998833]  ____fput+0x24/0x30
[   45.999247]  task_work_run+0x104/0x258
[   45.999731]  do_notify_resume+0x894/0xaf8
[   46.000236]  work_pending+0xc/0x328
[   46.000697] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   46.001226] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[   46.001663]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[   46.002110] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   46.002545] CPU features: 0x00000001,23202c00
[   46.003080] Memory Limit: none

Reported-by: Abaci <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <[email protected]>

Author: fengidri

net/core/dev.c

@@ -9684,14 +9684,17 @@ int bpf_xdp_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	int err, fd;
 
+	rtnl_lock();
 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, attr->link_create.target_ifindex);
-	if (!dev)
+	if (!dev) {
+		rtnl_unlock();
 		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
 	if (!link) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_put_dev;
+		goto unlock_put_dev;
 	}
 
 	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP, &bpf_xdp_link_lops, prog);
@@ -9701,10 +9704,9 @@ int bpf_xdp_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
 	if (err) {
 		kfree(link);
-		goto out_put_dev;
+		goto unlock_put_dev;
 	}
 
-	rtnl_lock();
 	err = dev_xdp_attach_link(dev, NULL, link);
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
@@ -9718,6 +9720,9 @@ int bpf_xdp_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	dev_put(dev);
 	return fd;
 
+unlock_put_dev:
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
 out_put_dev:
 	dev_put(dev);
 	return err;