[SYCL] Add test for regression after #12793 (#13542)

Patch which causes the regression:
#12793
Revert of that patch: #13326

Author: dm-vodopyanov

sycl/test/regression/compile_on_win_with_mdd.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// REQUIRES: windows
+
+// RUN: %clang_cl -fsycl /MDd -c %s -o %t.obj
+// RUN: %clang_cl -fsycl %t.obj -o %t.out
+// RUN: %t.out
+
+// The test aims to prevent regressions similar to the one which caused by
+// https://github.com/intel/llvm/pull/12793.
+// The failure happens if perform separate compile and link, and pass /MDd to
+// the compile line. In that case, user application will crash during launching
+// with abort() message.
+
+#include <sycl/sycl.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+  sycl::queue q;
+  std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
+  return 0;
+}