Adding HappyBase Connection.create_table().

Author: dhermes

gcloud/bigtable/happybase/connection.py

@@ -15,12 +15,17 @@
 """Google Cloud Bigtable HappyBase connection module."""
 
 
+import datetime
 import warnings
 
 import six
 
 from gcloud.bigtable.client import Client
+from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import GCRuleIntersection
+from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import MaxAgeGCRule
+from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import MaxVersionsGCRule
 from gcloud.bigtable.happybase.table import Table
+from gcloud.bigtable.table import Table as _LowLevelTable
 
 
 # Constants reproduced here for HappyBase compatibility, though values
@@ -264,6 +269,77 @@ def tables(self):
 
         return table_names
 
+    def create_table(self, name, families):
+        """Create a table.
+
+        .. warning::
+
+            The only column family options from HappyBase that are able to be
+            used with Cloud Bigtable are ``max_versions`` and ``time_to_live``.
+
+        .. note::
+
+            This method is **not** atomic. The Cloud Bigtable API separates
+            the creation of a table from the creation of column families. Thus
+            this method needs to send 1 request for the table creation and 1
+            request for each column family. If any of these fails, the method
+            will fail, but the progress made towards completion cannot be
+            rolled back.
+
+        Values in ``families`` represent column family options. In HappyBase,
+        these are dictionaries, corresponding to the ``ColumnDescriptor``
+        structure in the Thrift API. The accepted keys are:
+
+        * ``max_versions`` (``int``)
+        * ``compression`` (``str``)
+        * ``in_memory`` (``bool``)
+        * ``bloom_filter_type`` (``str``)
+        * ``bloom_filter_vector_size`` (``int``)
+        * ``bloom_filter_nb_hashes`` (``int``)
+        * ``block_cache_enabled`` (``bool``)
+        * ``time_to_live`` (``int``)
+
+        :type name: str
+        :param name: The name of the table to be created.
+
+        :type families: dict
+        :param families: Dictionary with column family names as keys and column
+                         family options as the values. The options can be among
+
+                         * :class:`dict`
+                         * :class:`.GarbageCollectionRule`
+
+        :raises: :class:`TypeError <exceptions.TypeError>` if ``families`` is
+                 not a dictionary,
+                 :class:`ValueError <exceptions.ValueError>` if ``families``
+                 has no entries
+        """
+        if not isinstance(families, dict):
+            raise TypeError('families arg must be a dictionary')
+
+        if not families:
+            raise ValueError('Cannot create table %r (no column '
+                             'families specified)' % (name,))
+
+        # Parse all keys before making any API requests.
+        gc_rule_dict = {}
+        for column_family_name, option in families.items():
+            if isinstance(column_family_name, six.binary_type):
+                column_family_name = column_family_name.decode('utf-8')
+            if column_family_name.endswith(':'):
+                column_family_name = column_family_name[:-1]
+            gc_rule_dict[column_family_name] = _parse_family_option(option)
+
+        # Create table instance and then make API calls.
+        name = self._table_name(name)
+        low_level_table = _LowLevelTable(name, self._cluster)
+        low_level_table.create()
+
+        for column_family_name, gc_rule in gc_rule_dict.items():
+            column_family = low_level_table.column_family(
+                column_family_name, gc_rule=gc_rule)
+            column_family.create()
+
     def enable_table(self, name):
         """Enable the specified table.
 
@@ -311,3 +387,51 @@ def compact_table(self, name, major=False):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError('The Cloud Bigtable API does not support '
                                   'compacting a table.')
+
+
+def _parse_family_option(option):
+    """Parses a column family option into a garbage collection rule.
+
+    .. note::
+
+        If ``option`` is not a dictionary, the type is not checked.
+        If ``option`` is :data:`None`, there is nothing to do, since this
+        is the correct output.
+
+    :type option: :class:`dict`,
+                  :data:`NoneType <types.NoneType>`,
+                  :class:`.GarbageCollectionRule`
+    :param option: A column family option passes as a dictionary value in
+                   :meth:`Connection.create_table`.
+
+    :rtype: :class:`.GarbageCollectionRule`
+    :returns: A garbage collection rule parsed from the input.
+    :raises: :class:`ValueError <exceptions.ValueError>` if ``option`` is a
+             dictionary but keys other than ``max_versions`` and
+             ``time_to_live`` are used.
+    """
+    result = option
+    if isinstance(result, dict):
+        if not set(result.keys()) <= set(['max_versions', 'time_to_live']):
+            raise ValueError('Cloud Bigtable only supports max_versions and '
+                             'time_to_live column family settings',
+                             'Received', result.keys())
+
+        max_num_versions = result.get('max_versions')
+        max_age = None
+        if 'time_to_live' in result:
+            max_age = datetime.timedelta(seconds=result['time_to_live'])
+
+        if len(result) == 0:
+            result = None
+        elif len(result) == 1:
+            if max_num_versions is None:
+                result = MaxAgeGCRule(max_age)
+            else:
+                result = MaxVersionsGCRule(max_num_versions)
+        else:  # By our check above we know this means len(result) == 2.
+            rule1 = MaxAgeGCRule(max_age)
+            rule2 = MaxVersionsGCRule(max_num_versions)
+            result = GCRuleIntersection(rules=[rule1, rule2])
+
+    return result

gcloud/bigtable/happybase/test_connection.py

@@ -311,6 +311,90 @@ def test_tables_with_prefix(self):
         result = connection.tables()
         self.assertEqual(result, [unprefixed_table_name1])
 
+    def test_create_table(self):
+        import operator
+        from gcloud._testing import _Monkey
+        from gcloud.bigtable.happybase import connection as MUT
+
+        cluster = _Cluster()  # Avoid implicit environ check.
+        connection = self._makeOne(autoconnect=False, cluster=cluster)
+        mock_gc_rule = object()
+        called_options = []
+
+        def mock_parse_family_option(option):
+            called_options.append(option)
+            return mock_gc_rule
+
+        name = 'table-name'
+        col_fam1 = 'cf1'
+        col_fam_option1 = object()
+        col_fam2 = u'cf2'
+        col_fam_option2 = object()
+        col_fam3 = b'cf3'
+        col_fam_option3 = object()
+        families = {
+            col_fam1: col_fam_option1,
+            # A trailing colon is also allowed.
+            col_fam2 + ':': col_fam_option2,
+            col_fam3 + b':': col_fam_option3,
+        }
+
+        tables_created = []
+
+        def make_table(*args, **kwargs):
+            result = _MockLowLevelTable(*args, **kwargs)
+            tables_created.append(result)
+            return result
+
+        with _Monkey(MUT, _LowLevelTable=make_table,
+                     _parse_family_option=mock_parse_family_option):
+            connection.create_table(name, families)
+
+        # Just one table would have been created.
+        table_instance, = tables_created
+        self.assertEqual(table_instance.args, (name, cluster))
+        self.assertEqual(table_instance.kwargs, {})
+        self.assertEqual(table_instance.create_calls, 1)
+
+        # Check if our mock was called twice, but we don't know the order.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            set(called_options),
+            set([col_fam_option1, col_fam_option2, col_fam_option3]))
+
+        # We expect three column family instances created, but don't know the
+        # order due to non-deterministic dict.items().
+        col_fam_created = table_instance.col_fam_created
+        self.assertEqual(len(col_fam_created), 3)
+        col_fam_created.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('column_family_id'))
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[0].column_family_id, col_fam1)
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[0].gc_rule, mock_gc_rule)
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[0].create_calls, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[1].column_family_id, col_fam2)
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[1].gc_rule, mock_gc_rule)
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[1].create_calls, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[2].column_family_id,
+                         col_fam3.decode('utf-8'))
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[2].gc_rule, mock_gc_rule)
+        self.assertEqual(col_fam_created[2].create_calls, 1)
+
+    def test_create_table_bad_type(self):
+        cluster = _Cluster()  # Avoid implicit environ check.
+        connection = self._makeOne(autoconnect=False, cluster=cluster)
+
+        name = 'table-name'
+        families = None
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            connection.create_table(name, families)
+
+    def test_create_table_bad_value(self):
+        cluster = _Cluster()  # Avoid implicit environ check.
+        connection = self._makeOne(autoconnect=False, cluster=cluster)
+
+        name = 'table-name'
+        families = {}
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            connection.create_table(name, families)
+
     def test_enable_table(self):
         cluster = _Cluster()  # Avoid implicit environ check.
         connection = self._makeOne(autoconnect=False, cluster=cluster)
@@ -345,6 +429,78 @@ def test_compact_table(self):
             connection.compact_table(name, major=major)
 
 
+class Test__parse_family_option(unittest2.TestCase):
+
+    def _callFUT(self, option):
+        from gcloud.bigtable.happybase.connection import _parse_family_option
+        return _parse_family_option(option)
+
+    def test_dictionary_no_keys(self):
+        option = {}
+        result = self._callFUT(option)
+        self.assertEqual(result, None)
+
+    def test_null(self):
+        option = None
+        result = self._callFUT(option)
+        self.assertEqual(result, None)
+
+    def test_dictionary_bad_key(self):
+        option = {'badkey': None}
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self._callFUT(option)
+
+    def test_dictionary_versions_key(self):
+        from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import MaxVersionsGCRule
+
+        versions = 42
+        option = {'max_versions': versions}
+        result = self._callFUT(option)
+
+        gc_rule = MaxVersionsGCRule(versions)
+        self.assertEqual(result, gc_rule)
+
+    def test_dictionary_ttl_key(self):
+        import datetime
+        from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import MaxAgeGCRule
+
+        time_to_live = 24 * 60 * 60
+        max_age = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+        option = {'time_to_live': time_to_live}
+        result = self._callFUT(option)
+
+        gc_rule = MaxAgeGCRule(max_age)
+        self.assertEqual(result, gc_rule)
+
+    def test_dictionary_both_keys(self):
+        import datetime
+        from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import GCRuleIntersection
+        from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import MaxAgeGCRule
+        from gcloud.bigtable.column_family import MaxVersionsGCRule
+
+        versions = 42
+        time_to_live = 24 * 60 * 60
+        option = {
+            'max_versions': versions,
+            'time_to_live': time_to_live,
+        }
+        result = self._callFUT(option)
+
+        max_age = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+        # NOTE: This relies on the order of the rules in the method we are
+        #       calling matching this order here.
+        gc_rule1 = MaxAgeGCRule(max_age)
+        gc_rule2 = MaxVersionsGCRule(versions)
+        gc_rule = GCRuleIntersection(rules=[gc_rule1, gc_rule2])
+        self.assertEqual(result, gc_rule)
+
+    def test_non_dictionary(self):
+        option = object()
+        self.assertFalse(isinstance(option, dict))
+        result = self._callFUT(option)
+        self.assertEqual(result, option)
+
+
 class _Client(object):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -385,3 +541,31 @@ def copy(self):
 
     def list_tables(self):
         return self.list_tables_result
+
+
+class _MockLowLevelColumnFamily(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, column_family_id, gc_rule=None):
+        self.column_family_id = column_family_id
+        self.gc_rule = gc_rule
+        self.create_calls = 0
+
+    def create(self):
+        self.create_calls += 1
+
+
+class _MockLowLevelTable(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.create_calls = 0
+        self.col_fam_created = []
+
+    def create(self):
+        self.create_calls += 1
+
+    def column_family(self, column_family_id, gc_rule=None):
+        result = _MockLowLevelColumnFamily(column_family_id, gc_rule=gc_rule)
+        self.col_fam_created.append(result)
+        return result