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| 1 | +package com.example.crypto.artifacts; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java.security.*; |
| 4 | +import javax.crypto.Cipher; |
| 5 | +import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; |
| 6 | +import javax.crypto.SecretKey; |
| 7 | +import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +public class Test { |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + public static SecretKey generateAESKey() throws Exception { |
| 12 | + KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); |
| 13 | + keyGen.init(256); |
| 14 | + return keyGen.generateKey(); |
| 15 | + } |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + private static byte[] getRandomWrapper1() throws Exception { |
| 18 | + byte[] val = new byte[16]; |
| 19 | + new SecureRandom().nextBytes(val); |
| 20 | + return val; |
| 21 | + } |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + private static byte[] getRandomWrapper2A() throws Exception { |
| 24 | + byte[] val; |
| 25 | + val = getRandomWrapper1(); |
| 26 | + funcA1(val); |
| 27 | + return val; |
| 28 | + } |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + private static byte[] getRandomWrapper2b() throws Exception { |
| 31 | + byte[] val; |
| 32 | + val = getRandomWrapper1(); |
| 33 | + return val; |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + private static void funcA1(byte[] iv) throws Exception { |
| 37 | + IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); |
| 38 | + Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); |
| 39 | + SecretKey key = generateAESKey(); |
| 40 | + cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec); // BAD: Reuse of `iv` in funcB1 |
| 41 | + byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal("Simple Test Data".getBytes()); |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + private static void funcB1() throws Exception { |
| 45 | + byte[] iv = getRandomWrapper2A(); |
| 46 | + IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); |
| 47 | + Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); |
| 48 | + SecretKey key = generateAESKey(); |
| 49 | + cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec); // BAD: Reuse of `iv` in funcA1 |
| 50 | + byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal("Simple Test Data".getBytes()); |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + private static void funcA2() throws Exception { |
| 54 | + byte[] iv = getRandomWrapper2b(); |
| 55 | + IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); |
| 56 | + Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); |
| 57 | + SecretKey key = generateAESKey(); |
| 58 | + cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec); // GOOD |
| 59 | + byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal("Simple Test Data".getBytes()); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + private static void funcB2() throws Exception { |
| 63 | + byte[] iv = getRandomWrapper2b(); |
| 64 | + IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); |
| 65 | + Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); |
| 66 | + SecretKey key = generateAESKey(); |
| 67 | + cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec); // GOOD |
| 68 | + byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal("Simple Test Data".getBytes()); |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + private static void funcA3() throws Exception { |
| 72 | + byte[] iv = getRandomWrapper2b(); |
| 73 | + IvParameterSpec ivSpec1 = new IvParameterSpec(iv); |
| 74 | + Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); |
| 75 | + SecretKey key1 = generateAESKey(); |
| 76 | + cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key1, ivSpec1); // BAD: reuse of `iv` below |
| 77 | + byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal("Simple Test Data".getBytes()); |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + IvParameterSpec ivSpec2 = new IvParameterSpec(iv); |
| 80 | + Cipher cipher2 = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); |
| 81 | + SecretKey key2 = generateAESKey(); |
| 82 | + cipher2.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key2, ivSpec2); // BAD: Reuse of `iv` above |
| 83 | + byte[] ciphertext2 = cipher2.doFinal("Simple Test Data".getBytes()); |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 87 | + try { |
| 88 | + funcA2(); |
| 89 | + funcB1(); |
| 90 | + funcB2(); |
| 91 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 92 | + e.printStackTrace(); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | +} |
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