AddressSanitizer doesn't work together with Asyncify (specifically, test_asyncify_lists_onlylist_d)

[RReverser]

Even when a simple example:

#include <emscripten.h>

int main() {
	emscripten_sleep(0);
}

is compiled with Asyncify and AddressSanitizer:

emcc temp.c -s ASYNCIFY -fsanitize=address -o temp.js -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH

it fails at runtime with some internal error:

$ node temp
exception thrown: RuntimeError: unreachable,RuntimeError: unreachable
    at asan_c_load_4 (<anonymous>:wasm-function[706]:0x7fab1)
    at ret.<computed> (/tmp/temp.js:4910:24)
    at /tmp/temp.js:1245:20
    at _asan_js_load_4 (/tmp/temp.js:573:33)
    at Object.getDataRewindFunc (/tmp/temp.js:4955:12)
    at Object.doRewind (/tmp/temp.js:4961:24)
    at /tmp/temp.js:4986:41
    at callUserCallback (/tmp/temp.js:4832:3)
    at Timeout._onTimeout (/tmp/temp.js:4618:3)
    at listOnTimeout (internal/timers.js:554:17)
/tmp/temp.js:86
   throw ex;
   ^

RuntimeError: unreachable
    at asan_c_load_4 (<anonymous>:wasm-function[706]:0x7fab1)
    at ret.<computed> (/tmp/temp.js:4910:24)
    at /tmp/temp.js:1245:20
    at _asan_js_load_4 (/tmp/temp.js:573:33)
    at Object.getDataRewindFunc (/tmp/temp.js:4955:12)
    at Object.doRewind (/tmp/temp.js:4961:24)
    at /tmp/temp.js:4986:41
    at callUserCallback (/tmp/temp.js:4832:3)
    at Timeout._onTimeout (/tmp/temp.js:4618:3)
    at listOnTimeout (internal/timers.js:554:17)

For the same reason, all our Asyncify tests in the testsuite have ASAN disabled (otherwise they fail with the same error).

It's not ideal, as many real-world apps rely on Asyncify while also need ASAN to catch memory corruption bugs.

(previously discussed with @kripken, just creating as an issue for tracking purposes)

[kripken]

#14864 fixes this, aside from one minor test issue on test_asyncify_lists_onlylist_d. Keeping this open for that.

[kripken]

(Also some other asyncify tests seem to still have@no_asan, but they are not known to work or fail - needs investigation.)