PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads

The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width",
"secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access
config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device
is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus
values, or worse, depending on implementation details.

Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the
rest of the similar sysfs attributes.

Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a
cached value since d2bd39c ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link
Speeds").

Fixes: 56c1af4 ("PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width, etc")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924095711.v2.1.Ibb5b6ca1e2c059e04ec53140cd98a44f2684c668@changeid

Author: computersforpeace

drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c

@@ -201,8 +201,14 @@ static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	ssize_t ret;
 
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev));
+	/* We read PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, so we need the device to be accessible. */
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
+	ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev));
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width);
 
@@ -214,7 +220,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
 	int err;
 	enum pci_bus_speed speed;
 
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev);
 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev);
+
 	if (err)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -231,7 +240,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
 	u16 linkstat;
 	int err;
 
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev);
 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev);
+
 	if (err)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -247,7 +259,10 @@ static ssize_t secondary_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
 	u8 sec_bus;
 	int err;
 
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev);
 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus);
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev);
+
 	if (err)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -263,7 +278,10 @@ static ssize_t subordinate_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
 	u8 sub_bus;
 	int err;
 
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev);
 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus);
+	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev);
+
 	if (err)
 		return -EINVAL;