Adjustments after revert

NOTE: This needs a full buildbot test pass before merge, see: python#121143 (comment).

1. Added `statx` to set of allowed syscall forms (Should make Raspian bot pass).
2. Check that the `fd` returned from `open` is passed to all future calls. This helps ensure things like the `stat` call uses the file descriptor rather than the `filename` to avoid TOCTOU isuses.
3. Update the `Path().read_bytes()` test case to additionally validate the reduction in`isatty`/`ioctl` + `seek` calls from python#122111
4. Better diagnostic assertion messagess from @gpshead, so when the test fails have first information immediately available. Makes remote CI debugging much simpler.

Author: cmaloney

Lib/test/support/strace_helper.py

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def _make_error(reason, details):
                         stderr=res.err)
 
 
-def _get_events(code, strace_flags, prelude, cleanup):
+def get_events(code, strace_flags, prelude, cleanup):
     # NOTE: The flush is currently required to prevent the prints from getting
     # buffered and done all at once at exit
     prelude = textwrap.dedent(prelude)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ def _get_events(code, strace_flags, prelude, cleanup):
 
 def get_syscalls(code, strace_flags, prelude="", cleanup=""):
     """Get the syscalls which a given chunk of python code generates"""
-    events = _get_events(code, strace_flags, prelude=prelude, cleanup=cleanup)
+    events = get_events(code, strace_flags, prelude=prelude, cleanup=cleanup)
     return [ev.syscall for ev in events]
 
 

Lib/test/test_fileio.py

@@ -376,25 +376,62 @@ def test_syscalls_read(self):
         self.f.close()
 
 
-        def check_readall(name, code, prelude="", cleanup=""):
+        def check_readall(name, code, prelude="", cleanup="",
+                          extra_checks=None):
             with self.subTest(name=name):
-                syscalls = strace_helper.get_syscalls(code, _strace_flags,
+                syscalls = strace_helper.get_events(code, _strace_flags,
                                                       prelude=prelude,
                                                       cleanup=cleanup)
 
+                # The first call should be an open that returns a
+                # file descriptor (fd). Afer that calls may vary. Once the file
+                # is opened, check calls refer to it by fd as the filename
+                # could be removed from the filesystem, renamed, etc. See:
+                # Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) software bug class.
+                #
+                # There are a number of related but distinct open system calls
+                # so not checking precise name here.
+                self.assertGreater(
+                    len(syscalls),
+                    1,
+                    f"Should have had at least an open call|calls={syscalls}")
+                fd_str = syscalls[0].returncode
+
+                # All other calls should contain the fd in their argument set.
+                for ev in syscalls[1:]:
+                    self.assertIn(
+                        fd_str,
+                        ev.args,
+                        f"Looking for file descriptor in arguments|ev={ev}"
+                    )
+
                 # There are a number of related syscalls used to implement
-                # behaviors in a libc (ex. fstat, newfstatat, open, openat).
+                # behaviors in a libc (ex. fstat, newfstatat, statx, open, openat).
                 # Allow any that use the same substring.
                 def count_similarname(name):
-                    return len([sc for sc in syscalls if name in sc])
-
-                # Should open and close the file exactly once
-                self.assertEqual(count_similarname('open'), 1)
-                self.assertEqual(count_similarname('close'), 1)
-
-                # Should only have one fstat (bpo-21679, gh-120754)
-                self.assertEqual(count_similarname('fstat'), 1)
-
+                    return len([ev for ev in syscalls if name in ev.syscall])
+
+                checks = [
+                    # Should open and close the file exactly once
+                    ("open", 1),
+                    ("close", 1),
+                    # Should only have one fstat (bpo-21679, gh-120754)
+                    # note: It's important this uses a fd rather than filename,
+                    # That is validated by the `fd` check above.
+                    # note: fstat, newfstatat, and statx have all been observed
+                    # here in the underlying C library implementations.
+                    ("stat", 1)
+                ]
+
+                if extra_checks:
+                    checks += extra_checks
+
+                for call, count in checks:
+                    self.assertEqual(
+                        count_similarname(call),
+                        count,
+                        msg=f"call={call}|count={count}|syscalls={syscalls}"
+                    )
 
         # "open, read, close" file using different common patterns.
         check_readall(
@@ -421,14 +458,25 @@ def count_similarname(name):
             f = open('{TESTFN}', 'rt')
             f.read()
             f.close()
-            """
+            """,
+            # GH-122111: read_text uses BufferedIO which requires looking up
+            # position in file. `read_bytes` disables that buffering, checked
+            # next and avoid these calls.
+            extra_checks=[
+                ("ioctl", 1),
+                ("seek", 1)
+            ]
         )
 
         check_readall(
             "pathlib read_bytes",
             "p.read_bytes()",
-            prelude=f"""from pathlib import Path; p = Path("{TESTFN}")"""
-
+            prelude=f"""from pathlib import Path; p = Path("{TESTFN}")""",
+            # GH-122111: Buffering is disabled so these calls are avoided.
+            extra_checks=[
+                ("ioctl", 0),
+                ("seek", 0)
+            ]
         )
 
         check_readall(