fix: check overflow numbers while inferring type for csv files (#6481)

* refactor: detect overflow for type inference

* chore: fallback to utf8 and tests

Author: CookiePieWw

arrow-csv/src/reader/mod.rs

@@ -215,7 +215,12 @@ impl InferredDataType {
         self.packed |= if string.starts_with('"') {
             1 << 8 // Utf8
         } else if let Some(m) = REGEX_SET.matches(string).into_iter().next() {
-            1 << m
+            if m == 1 && string.len() >= 19 && string.parse::<i64>().is_err() {
+                // if overflow i64, fallback to utf8
+                1 << 8
+            } else {
+                1 << m
+            }
         } else {
             1 << 8 // Utf8
         }
@@ -1819,6 +1824,8 @@ mod tests {
             infer_field_schema("2021-12-19T13:12:30.123456789"),
             DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, None)
         );
+        assert_eq!(infer_field_schema("–9223372036854775809"), DataType::Utf8);
+        assert_eq!(infer_field_schema("9223372036854775808"), DataType::Utf8);
     }
 
     #[test]