Shell integration with PowerShell 5.1 breaks with `$ErrorActionPreference = Stop` and `Set-StrictMode`

[Pxtl]

Prerequisites

• Write a descriptive title.
• Make sure you are able to repro it on the latest version
• Search the existing issues.

Steps to reproduce

In $PROFILE.CurrentUserAllHosts, set the content to

$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest

then start VSCode.

Expected behavior

The Powershell extension starts successfully.

Actual behavior

The VSCode Powershell extension fails to start.

Error details

During startup:

2023-08-09 17:03:50.695 -04:00 [VRB] Assembly resolve event fired for System.Management.Automation.resources, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=en-US, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
2023-08-09 17:03:50.698 -04:00 [WRN] Runtime exception occurred while executing command:

System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: The variable '$IsWindows' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set.
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.PipelineBase.Invoke(IEnumerable input)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.ConstructPipelineAndDoWork(Runspace rs, Boolean performSyncInvoke)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.CreateRunspaceIfNeededAndDoWork(Runspace rsToUse, Boolean isSync)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvokeHelper[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvoke[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Invoke[T](IEnumerable input, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Utility.PowerShellExtensions.InvokeAndClear[TResult](PowerShell pwsh, PSInvocationSettings invocationSettings)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Execution.SynchronousPowerShellTask`1.ExecuteNormally(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
2023-08-09 17:03:50.738 -04:00 [DBG] Finished: Routing Request (0) initialize in 1031ms
2023-08-09 17:03:50.739 -04:00 [FTL] Failed to handle request initialize 0
System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: The variable '$IsWindows' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set.
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.PipelineBase.Invoke(IEnumerable input)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.ConstructPipelineAndDoWork(Runspace rs, Boolean performSyncInvoke)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.CreateRunspaceIfNeededAndDoWork(Runspace rsToUse, Boolean isSync)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvokeHelper[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvoke[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Invoke[T](IEnumerable input, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Utility.PowerShellExtensions.InvokeAndClear[TResult](PowerShell pwsh, PSInvocationSettings invocationSettings)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Execution.SynchronousPowerShellTask`1.ExecuteNormally(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Execution.SynchronousPowerShellTask`1.Run(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Execution.SynchronousTask`1.ExecuteSynchronously(CancellationToken executorCancellationToken)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Host.PsesInternalHost.<TryStartAsync>d__87.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Server.LanguageServer.<MediatR-IRequestHandler<OmniSharp-Extensions-LanguageServer-Protocol-Models-InternalInitializeParams\,OmniSharp-Extensions-LanguageServer-Protocol-Models-InitializeResult>-Handle>d__78.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Server.Pipelines.SemanticTokensDeltaPipeline`2.<Handle>d__0.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Server.Pipelines.ResolveCommandPipeline`2.<Handle>d__3.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestPreProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestPostProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionActionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionActionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at OmniSharp.Extensions.JsonRpc.RequestRouterBase`1.<<RouteRequest>g__InnerRoute|7_0>d.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at OmniSharp.Extensions.JsonRpc.RequestRouterBase`1.<RouteRequest>d__7.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at OmniSharp.Extensions.JsonRpc.DefaultRequestInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass10_0.<<RouteRequest>b__5>d.MoveNext()
2023-08-09 17:03:50.744 -04:00 [DBG] Finished: Processing request initialize 0 in 1044ms
2023-08-09 17:03:50.751 -04:00 [WRN] Tried to send request or notification before initialization was completed and will be sent later {"Id":0,"Error":{"Code":-32603,"Data":null,"Message":"Internal Error - System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: The variable '$IsWindows' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set.\r\n   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.PipelineBase.Invoke(IEnumerable input)\r\n   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.ConstructPipelineAndDoWork(Runspace rs, Boolean performSyncInvoke)\r\n   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.CreateRunspaceIfNeededAndDoWork(Runspace rsToUse, Boolean isSync)\r\n   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvokeHelper[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)\r\n   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvoke[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)\r\n   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Invoke[T](IEnumerable input, PSInvocationSettings settings)\r\n   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Utility.PowerShellExtensions.InvokeAndClear[TResult](PowerShell pwsh, PSInvocationSettings invocationSettings)\r\n   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Execution.SynchronousPowerShellTask`1.ExecuteNormally(CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Execution.SynchronousPowerShellTask`1.Run(CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Execution.SynchronousTask`1.ExecuteSynchronously(CancellationToken executorCancellationToken)\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at Microsoft.PowerShell.EditorServices.Services.PowerShell.Host.PsesInternalHost.<TryStartAsync>d__87.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Server.LanguageServer.<MediatR-IRequestHandler<OmniSharp-Extensions-LanguageServer-Protocol-Models-InternalInitializeParams\\,OmniSharp-Extensions-LanguageServer-Protocol-Models-InitializeResult>-Handle>d__78.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Server.Pipelines.SemanticTokensDeltaPipeline`2.<Handle>d__0.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Server.Pipelines.ResolveCommandPipeline`2.<Handle>d__3.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestPreProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestPostProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionActionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at MediatR.Pipeline.RequestExceptionActionProcessorBehavior`2.<Handle>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at OmniSharp.Extensions.JsonRpc.RequestRouterBase`1.<<RouteRequest>g__InnerRoute|7_0>d.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at OmniSharp.Extensions.JsonRpc.RequestRouterBase`1.<RouteRequest>d__7.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at OmniSharp.Extensions.JsonRpc.DefaultRequestInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass10_0.<<RouteRequest>b__5>d.MoveNext()","$type":"ErrorMessage"},"Method":"initialize","$type":"InternalError"}

Environment data

Powershell:

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      5.1.19041.3031
PSEdition                      Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion                   10.0.19041.3031
CLRVersion                     4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion              3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1


VSCode:

Version: 1.81.0 (system setup)
Commit: 6445d93c81ebe42c4cbd7a60712e0b17d9463e97
Date: 2023-08-02T12:37:13.485Z
Electron: 22.3.18
ElectronBuildId: 22689846
Chromium: 108.0.5359.215
Node.js: 16.17.1
V8: 10.8.168.25-electron.0
OS: Windows_NT x64 10.0.19045

Version

VSCode Powershell v2023.6.0
in ~.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.powershell-2023.6.0\modules\PowerShellEditorServices\PowerShellEditorServices.psd1
PowershellEditorServices module version 3.8.7

Visuals

No response

[Pxtl]

See #1976

[andyleejordan]

This is a bug in VS Code's shell integration script, since it always runs:

Write-Host -NoNewLine ""$([char]0x1b)]633;P;IsWindows=$($IsWindows)`a""

which won't work for PowerShell 5.1.

https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/blob/8429ea98e9d775b8e6461cd84d2f8691f520dbc2/src/vs/workbench/contrib/terminal/browser/media/shellIntegration.ps1#L123

For now, as I mentioned in the other issue you pinged, try disabling shell integration.

[andyleejordan]

I filed a bug upstream.

[Pxtl]

Ah, thanks! So in reality, every extension that used the ShellIntegration powershell stuff would've failed, then, and I just saw it on the Powershell extension because that's the one I noticed was failing to load after I restarted it after I reworked my $PSHome script.