Rollup merge of rust-lang#32811 - alexcrichton:check-lints, r=nrc

 This was a regression introduced by rust-lang#31250 where the compiler deferred returning
the results of compilation a little too late (after the `Stop` check was looked
at). This commit alters the stop point to first try to return an erroneous
`result` and only if it was successful return the sentinel `Err(0)`.

Closes rust-lang#31576

Author: Manishearth

src/librustc_driver/driver.rs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
                 (control.after_analysis.callback)(state);
 
                 if control.after_analysis.stop == Compilation::Stop {
-                    return Err(0usize);
+                    return result.and_then(|_| Err(0usize));
                 }
             }
 

src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs

@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ recursion limit (which can be set via the `recursion_limit` attribute).
 
 For a somewhat artificial example:
 
-```compile_fail
+```compile_fail,ignore
 #![recursion_limit="2"]
 
 struct Foo;

src/test/rustdoc/no-run-still-checks-lints.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// compile-flags:--test
+// should-fail
+
+#![doc(test(attr(deny(warnings))))]
+
+/// ```no_run
+/// let a = 3;
+/// ```
+pub fn foo() {}