diff --git a/packages/runtime-vapor/__tests__/resolveAssets.spec.ts b/packages/runtime-vapor/__tests__/resolveAssets.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c8e2e082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/runtime-vapor/__tests__/resolveAssets.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import {
+  type Component,
+  createComponent,
+  createTextNode,
+  ref,
+  resolveComponent,
+  setText,
+  template,
+  watchEffect,
+} from '../src'
+import { describe, expect } from 'vitest'
+import { makeRender } from './_utils'
+
+const define = makeRender()
+
+describe('resolveAssets', () => {
+  test('should work', async () => {
+    const child = {
+      name: 'FooBaz',
+      setup() {
+        return (() => {
+          const n2 = createTextNode()
+          return n2
+        })()
+      },
+    }
+    const { render } = define({
+      name: 'parent',
+      setup() {
+        return (() => {
+          createComponent(child)
+          expect(resolveComponent('foo-baz')).toBeDefined()
+          expect(resolveComponent('foo-baz')).toBeDefined()
+          expect(resolveComponent('FooBaz')).toBeDefined()
+        })()
+      },
+    })
+    render()
+  })
+  test('maybe self ref', async () => {
+    let comp: Component | null = null
+    const rootCompObj = {
+      name: 'Root',
+      setup() {
+        comp = resolveComponent('Root', true, true)
+      },
+    }
+    const root = define(rootCompObj)
+    root.render()
+    expect(comp).toMatchObject(rootCompObj)
+  })
+  describe('warning', () => {
+    test('outside render() or setup()', () => {
+      resolveComponent('foo')
+      expect(
+        'resolveComponent can only be used in render() or setup().',
+      ).toHaveBeenWarned()
+    })
+    test('not exists', () => {
+      const root = {
+        setup() {
+          resolveComponent('not-exists-component')
+          return (() => {
+            const n = createTextNode()
+          })()
+        },
+      }
+      const { render } = define(root)
+      render()
+      expect(
+        'Failed to resolve component: not-exists-component',
+      ).toHaveBeenWarned()
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateComponent.ts b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateComponent.ts
index cf282706b..dad4625ef 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateComponent.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateComponent.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ export function createComponent(
 
   // register sub-component with current component for lifecycle management
   current.comps.add(instance)
+  current.components[
+    instance.component.name ??
+      instance.component.__name ??
+      instance.component.__file!
+  ] = instance.component
 
   return instance
 }
diff --git a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateVaporApp.ts b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateVaporApp.ts
index 7a5392424..70b493554 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateVaporApp.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/apiCreateVaporApp.ts
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ export function createAppContext(): AppContext {
       warnHandler: undefined,
     },
     provides: Object.create(null),
+    components: {},
   }
 }
 
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ export interface AppContext {
   app: App // for devtools
   config: AppConfig
   provides: Record<string | symbol, any>
+  components: Record<string, Component>
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/component.ts b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/component.ts
index d435fc561..a9668680c 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/component.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/component.ts
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ export type SetupContext<E = EmitsOptions> = E extends any
     }
   : never
 
+export const getComponentName = (component: Component) => {
+  return isFunction(component)
+    ? component.displayName || component.name
+    : component.name
+}
+
 export function createSetupContext(
   instance: ComponentInternalInstance,
 ): SetupContext {
@@ -157,6 +163,7 @@ export interface ComponentInternalInstance {
   scope: EffectScope
   component: Component
   comps: Set<ComponentInternalInstance>
+  components: Record<string, Component>
   dirs: Map<Node, DirectiveBinding[]>
 
   rawProps: NormalizedRawProps
@@ -283,6 +290,7 @@ export function createComponentInstance(
     provides: parent ? parent.provides : Object.create(_appContext.provides),
     component,
     comps: new Set(),
+    components: {},
     dirs: new Map(),
 
     // resolved props and emits options
diff --git a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/helpers/resolveAssets.ts b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/helpers/resolveAssets.ts
index 35ae0bb9a..f08864d80 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-vapor/src/helpers/resolveAssets.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-vapor/src/helpers/resolveAssets.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,57 @@
-export function resolveComponent() {
-  // TODO
+import { camelize, capitalize } from '@vue/shared'
+import {
+  type ComponentInternalInstance,
+  currentInstance,
+  getComponentName,
+} from '../component'
+import { warn } from '../warning'
+
+const resolve = (registry: Record<string, any> | undefined, name: string) => {
+  return (
+    registry &&
+    (registry[name] ||
+      registry[camelize(name)] ||
+      registry[capitalize(camelize(name))])
+  )
+}
+
+export function resolveComponent(
+  name: string,
+  warnMissing = true,
+  maybeSelfReference = false,
+) {
+  const instance = currentInstance
+  if (!instance?.component) {
+    if (__DEV__) {
+      warn(`resolveComponent ` + `can only be used in render() or setup().`)
+    }
+    return
+  }
+  const component = instance.component
+  const selfName = getComponentName(component)
+  if (
+    selfName &&
+    (selfName === name ||
+      selfName === camelize(name) ||
+      selfName === capitalize(camelize(name)))
+  ) {
+    return component
+  }
+  const registry =
+    instance.components ?? (component as ComponentInternalInstance).component
+  const res =
+    resolve(registry, name) || resolve(instance.appContext.components, name)
+  if (!res && maybeSelfReference) {
+    return component
+  }
+  if (__DEV__ && warnMissing && !res) {
+    const extra =
+      `\nIf this is a native custom element, make sure to exclude it from ` +
+      `component resolution via compilerOptions.isCustomElement.`
+    warn(`Failed to resolve component: ${name}${extra}`)
+  }
+  return res
+  // // TODO
 }
 
 export function resolveDirective() {