diff --git a/terraform/runner.go b/terraform/runner.go
index 48d41c4..020fe75 100644
--- a/terraform/runner.go
+++ b/terraform/runner.go
@@ -142,6 +142,23 @@ func (r *Runner) GetProviderRefs() (map[string]*ProviderRef, hcl.Diagnostics) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
+			{
+				Type:       "check",
+				LabelNames: []string{"name"},
+				Body: &hclext.BodySchema{
+					Blocks: []hclext.BlockSchema{
+						{
+							Type:       "data",
+							LabelNames: []string{"type", "name"},
+							Body: &hclext.BodySchema{
+								Attributes: []hclext.AttributeSchema{
+									{Name: "provider"},
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
 		},
 	}, &tflint.GetModuleContentOption{ExpandMode: tflint.ExpandModeNone})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -199,6 +216,28 @@ func (r *Runner) GetProviderRefs() (map[string]*ProviderRef, hcl.Diagnostics) {
 					providerRefs[ref.Name] = ref
 				}
 			}
+		case "check":
+			for _, data := range block.Body.Blocks {
+				if attr, exists := data.Body.Attributes["provider"]; exists {
+					ref, decodeDiags := decodeProviderRef(attr.Expr, data.DefRange)
+					diags = diags.Extend(decodeDiags)
+					if decodeDiags.HasErrors() {
+						continue
+					}
+					providerRefs[ref.Name] = ref
+				} else {
+					providerName := data.Labels[0]
+					if under := strings.Index(providerName, "_"); under != -1 {
+						providerName = providerName[:under]
+					}
+					providerRefs[providerName] = &ProviderRef{
+						Name:     providerName,
+						DefRange: data.DefRange,
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			panic("unreachable")
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/terraform/runner_test.go b/terraform/runner_test.go
index e7bd206..2b5293b 100644
--- a/terraform/runner_test.go
+++ b/terraform/runner_test.go
@@ -183,6 +183,14 @@ func TestGetProviderRefs(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "resource",
 			content: `
+resource "google_compute_instance" "main" {}`,
+			want: map[string]*ProviderRef{
+				"google": {Name: "google", DefRange: hcl.Range{Filename: "main.tf", Start: hcl.Pos{Line: 2, Column: 1}, End: hcl.Pos{Line: 2, Column: 42}}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "resource with provider",
+			content: `
 resource "google_compute_instance" "main" {
   provider = google.europe
 }`,
@@ -193,6 +201,14 @@ resource "google_compute_instance" "main" {
 		{
 			name: "data",
 			content: `
+data "aws_ami" "main" {}`,
+			want: map[string]*ProviderRef{
+				"aws": {Name: "aws", DefRange: hcl.Range{Filename: "main.tf", Start: hcl.Pos{Line: 2, Column: 1}, End: hcl.Pos{Line: 2, Column: 22}}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "data with provider",
+			content: `
 data "aws_ami" "main" {
   provider = aws.west
 }`,
@@ -222,6 +238,28 @@ module "server" {
 				"aws": {Name: "aws", DefRange: hcl.Range{Filename: "main.tf", Start: hcl.Pos{Line: 2, Column: 1}, End: hcl.Pos{Line: 2, Column: 16}}},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "scoped data",
+			content: `
+check "my_check" {
+  data "aws_ami" "main" {}
+}`,
+			want: map[string]*ProviderRef{
+				"aws": {Name: "aws", DefRange: hcl.Range{Filename: "main.tf", Start: hcl.Pos{Line: 3, Column: 3}, End: hcl.Pos{Line: 3, Column: 24}}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "scoped data with provider",
+			content: `
+check "my_check" {
+  data "aws_ami" "main" {
+    provider = aws.west
+  }
+}`,
+			want: map[string]*ProviderRef{
+				"aws": {Name: "aws", DefRange: hcl.Range{Filename: "main.tf", Start: hcl.Pos{Line: 3, Column: 3}, End: hcl.Pos{Line: 3, Column: 24}}},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {