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chapter10_part9: /070_Index_Mgmt/33_Metadata_ID.asciidoc (elasticsearch-cn#196)
* 元数据:文档标识-第一次提交 * 根据review意见修改
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==== Metadata: Document Identity
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==== 元数据:文档标识
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There are four metadata fields ((("metadata, document", "identity")))associated with document identity:
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文档标识与四个元数据字段((("metadata, document", "identity")))相关:
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`_id`::
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The string ID of the document
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文档的 ID 字符串
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`_type`::
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The type name of the document
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文档的类型名
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`_index`::
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The index where the document lives
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文档所在的索引
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`_uid`::
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The `_type` and `_id` concatenated together as `type#id`
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`_type` `_id` 连接在一起构造成 `type#id`
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By default, the `_uid` field is((("id field"))) stored (can be retrieved) and
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indexed (searchable). The `_type` field((("type field")))((("index field")))((("uid field"))) is indexed but not stored,
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and the `_id` and `_index` fields are neither indexed nor stored, meaning
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they don't really exist.
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默认情况下, `_uid` 字段是被((("id field")))存储(可取回)和索引(可搜索)的。
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`_type` 字段((("type field")))((("index field")))((("uid field")))被索引但是没有存储,
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`_id``_index` 字段则既没有被索引也没有被存储,这意味着它们并不是真实存在的。
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In spite of this, you can query the `_id` field as though it were a real
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field. Elasticsearch uses the `_uid` field to derive the `_id`. Although you
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can change the `index` and `store` settings for these fields, you almost
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never need to do so.
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尽管如此,你仍然可以像真实字段一样查询 `_id` 字段。Elasticsearch 使用 `_uid` 字段来派生出 `_id`
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虽然你可以修改这些字段的 `index``store` 设置,但是基本上不需要这么做。

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