Add long explanation for E0212

Update compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0212.md

Co-authored-by: Joshua Nelson <[email protected]>

Author: sasurau4

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ E0206: include_str!("./error_codes/E0206.md"),
 E0207: include_str!("./error_codes/E0207.md"),
 E0210: include_str!("./error_codes/E0210.md"),
 E0211: include_str!("./error_codes/E0211.md"),
+E0212: include_str!("./error_codes/E0212.md"),
 E0214: include_str!("./error_codes/E0214.md"),
 E0220: include_str!("./error_codes/E0220.md"),
 E0221: include_str!("./error_codes/E0221.md"),
@@ -503,7 +504,6 @@ E0779: include_str!("./error_codes/E0779.md"),
 //  E0196, // cannot determine a type for this closure
     E0208,
 //  E0209, // builtin traits can only be implemented on structs or enums
-    E0212, // cannot extract an associated type from a higher-ranked trait bound
 //  E0213, // associated types are not accepted in this context
 //  E0215, // angle-bracket notation is not stable with `Fn`
 //  E0216, // parenthetical notation is only stable with `Fn`

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0212.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Cannot use the associated type of
+a trait with uninferred generic parameters.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0212
+pub trait Foo<T> {
+    type A;
+
+    fn get(&self, t: T) -> Self::A;
+}
+
+fn foo2<I : for<'x> Foo<&'x isize>>(
+    field: I::A) {} // error!
+```
+
+In this example, we have to instantiate `'x`, and
+we don't know what lifetime to instantiate it with.
+To fix this, spell out the precise lifetimes involved.
+Example:
+
+```
+pub trait Foo<T> {
+    type A;
+
+    fn get(&self, t: T) -> Self::A;
+}
+
+fn foo3<I : for<'x> Foo<&'x isize>>(
+    x: <I as Foo<&isize>>::A) {} // ok!
+
+
+fn foo4<'a, I : for<'x> Foo<&'x isize>>(
+    x: <I as Foo<&'a isize>>::A) {} // ok!
+```