Add AST pretty-printer tests involving attr on binary operation

This test currently fails (as expected).

    --- stderr -------------------------------
    Pretty-printer lost necessary parentheses
      BEFORE: #[attr] (1 + 1)
       AFTER: #[attr] 1 + 1

    Pretty-printer lost necessary parentheses
      BEFORE: #[attr] (1 as T)
       AFTER: #[attr] 1 as T

    Pretty-printer lost necessary parentheses
      BEFORE: #[attr] (x = 1)
       AFTER: #[attr] x = 1

    Pretty-printer lost necessary parentheses
      BEFORE: #[attr] (x += 1)
       AFTER: #[attr] x += 1
    ------------------------------------------

Author: dtolnay

tests/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/parser.rs

@@ -7,15 +7,17 @@ extern crate rustc_parse;
 extern crate rustc_session;
 extern crate rustc_span;
 
-use rustc_ast::ast::{DUMMY_NODE_ID, Expr};
-use rustc_ast::mut_visit::MutVisitor;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{AttrKind, Attribute, DUMMY_NODE_ID, Expr};
+use rustc_ast::mut_visit::{self, MutVisitor};
 use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeId;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token;
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, Token};
+use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{AttrTokenStream, AttrTokenTree, LazyAttrTokenStream};
 use rustc_errors::Diag;
 use rustc_parse::parser::Recovery;
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, FileName, Span};
+use rustc_span::{AttrId, DUMMY_SP, FileName, Span};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 pub fn parse_expr(psess: &ParseSess, source_code: &str) -> Option<P<Expr>> {
     let parser = rustc_parse::unwrap_or_emit_fatal(rustc_parse::new_parser_from_source_str(
@@ -46,4 +48,36 @@ impl MutVisitor for Normalize {
     fn visit_span(&mut self, span: &mut Span) {
         *span = DUMMY_SP;
     }
+
+    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &mut Attribute) {
+        attr.id = AttrId::from_u32(0);
+        if let AttrKind::Normal(normal_attr) = &mut attr.kind {
+            if let Some(tokens) = &mut normal_attr.tokens {
+                let mut stream = tokens.to_attr_token_stream();
+                normalize_attr_token_stream(&mut stream);
+                *tokens = LazyAttrTokenStream::new_direct(stream);
+            }
+        }
+        mut_visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
+    }
+}
+
+fn normalize_attr_token_stream(stream: &mut AttrTokenStream) {
+    Arc::make_mut(&mut stream.0)
+        .iter_mut()
+        .for_each(normalize_attr_token_tree);
+}
+
+fn normalize_attr_token_tree(token: &mut AttrTokenTree) {
+    match token {
+        AttrTokenTree::Token(token, _spacing) => {
+            Normalize.visit_span(&mut token.span);
+        }
+        AttrTokenTree::Delimited(dspan, _spacing, _delim, stream) => {
+            normalize_attr_token_stream(stream);
+            Normalize.visit_span(&mut dspan.open);
+            Normalize.visit_span(&mut dspan.close);
+        }
+        AttrTokenTree::AttrsTarget(_) => unimplemented!("AttrTokenTree::AttrsTarget"),
+    }
 }

tests/ui-fulldeps/pprust-parenthesis-insertion.rs

@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ static EXPRS: &[&str] = &[
     // expressions.
     "match 2 { _ => 1 - 1 }",
     "match 2 { _ => ({ 1 }) - 1 }",
+    // Attributes on a Binary, Cast, Assign, and AssignOp expression require
+    // parentheses.
+    "#[attr] (1 + 1)",
+    "#[attr] (1 as T)",
+    "#[attr] (x = 1)",
+    "#[attr] (x += 1)",
     // Grammar restriction: break value starting with a labeled loop is not
     // allowed, except if the break is also labeled.
     "break 'outer 'inner: loop {} + 2",